/P 9 0 R endobj >> President Dutertes administration cracked down on civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /Group << /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 18 90 0 obj /F5 351 0 R /K 5 /Pg 19 0 R << << /K 9 His rule spanned 20 years, beginning in 1965 up to his downfall in 1983. /K 11 His parents, Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin, were both teachers.From 1923 to 1929, he attended the Sarrat Central School, Shamrock Elementary School in Laoag and the Ermita Elementary School in Manila. The wedding ceremony held in November on a verdant farm in the Philippines was for the daughter of a senator. /P 9 0 R When Ferdinand Marcos assumed the presidency for the second term, he announced in his 1969 inaugural speech: In international affairs, we shall be guided by the national interest and by the conscience . >> /Type /Group /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos Sr. lived in Hawaii, stricken with numerous health issues, until his death three years later. /K 372 0 R /P 9 0 R /Parent 6 0 R >> endobj 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R /K 14 >> /K 404 0 R /Pg 16 0 R It was not simply a dictatorship of one; it was the dictatorship of a dynasty.. /K 445 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 160 0 obj endobj /K 16 << /Pg 25 0 R << endobj 10 [182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /K [375 0 R 376 0 R] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P /P 9 0 R 292 0 obj >> 158 0 obj >> >> >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 144 0 obj Former first lady Imelda Marcos was famously known for her extravagance and excess spending, which included an extensive designer shoe collection. >> endobj /Contents 350 0 R /K 13 /S /P /P 9 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 27 0 R << << 167 0 obj >> << << /K 1 >> << 175 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P The Marcos camp has characteristically brushed off the challenges. /S /P /K 7 Discovery Company. /P 9 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << /P 9 0 R >> << endobj >> Ferdinand Marcos Jr, son of the late dictator Ferdinand Sr, is poised to become the next president of the Philippines, despite his father's legacy of brutality and corruption. >> /Rotate 0 /K 21 >> Some even claim that democracy was at its peak when he was president. >> /S /P 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /P 9 0 R 2015-06-10T12:06:10+08:00 << >> >> /S /Transparency 138 0 obj << /Pg 23 0 R Did you encounter any technical issues? << /P 9 0 R . >> /P 9 0 R /F4 339 0 R /K 424 0 R /F3 337 0 R << endobj /CS /DeviceRGB >> /S /P >> 207 0 obj /K 2 /S /P /Font << /Count 16 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /K 8 /P 9 0 R /K 418 0 R /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] 128 0 obj endobj 38 0 obj endobj 267 0 obj >> endobj /K 6 /Group << << >> 205 0 obj /K 6 /K 8 /S /P /K 403 0 R /K 1 /P 9 0 R >> 260 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, she really felt very strongly that over the course of the last five and a half years, a lot of our institutions have been eroded, he said. >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? He is a polarizing historical figure in both Philippines and the world. His term was cut short three years later, when millions of Filipinos took part in protests known as the People Power Revolution. endobj /Pg 24 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 1 >> << /Count 5 /S /P << 189 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the son of late Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is surrounded by supporters after filing his certificate of candidacy for president in the 2022 national election, in . /Font << >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /F5 351 0 R << /P 9 0 R /K 7 endobj << 67 0 obj << /Pg 24 0 R /K 7 >> Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /P 9 0 R << << << I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. /Contents 359 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /F1 336 0 R endobj Ferdinand Marcos Sr. ruled the Philippines for 21 years from 1965 until 1986, with the country living under martial law for about half of that time. << Read: The limits of Rodrigo Dutertes anti-Americanism. /K 2 But if you were born in 1960 (like me) and came to Manila from the bundoks to study in any of the five shortlisted Universities, you will have observed the Dictatorship. /K 5 Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. /P 9 0 R /Font << /K 373 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page 136 0 obj He should end the practice of red-tagging accusing activists and government critics of being Communist fighters or supporters, Human Rights Watchs deputy Asia director Phil Robertson said in a statement. /Worksheet /Part /Type /Group endobj >> /S /Transparency /K 9 137 0 obj Bongbongs son, a loyal surrogate for his father much like Bongbong was to Ferdinand, is also running for Congress. /Pg 12 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Contents 356 0 R /S /P >> Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. << >> 242 0 obj /S /P >> 324 0 obj 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /Footnote (The sites co-founder Maria Ressa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize last year. 181 0 obj endobj << /K 15 >> endobj /Rotate 0 endobj >> /StructParents 15 /F1 336 0 R 93 0 obj /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] >> Dutertes government tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway.) /S /P /P 9 0 R Magellan was the Portuguese explorer who supposedly "discovered" the Philippines for Spain in 1521, and was killed during the battle of Mactan in the island of Cebu, the . /Pg 24 0 R /K 5 /Pg 22 0 R /K 8 endobj /K 6 /Pg 12 0 R 170 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /P 9 0 R The dominance of political dynasties in the Philippines has brought adverse effects on the country including the perpetuation of poverty and underdevelopment, the propagation of political and socio-economic inequality and the prevalence of massive corruption, the academics Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem and Eduardo C. Tadem wrote in a 2016 paper examining the phenomenon. /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S President Biden underscored that he looks forward to working with the President-elect to continue strengthening the US-Philippine Alliance, while expanding bilateral cooperation on a wide range of issues, including the fight against Covid-19, addressing the climate crisis, promoting broad-based economic growth, and respect for human rights, said the readout. >> >> >> >> /P 9 0 R /F7 360 0 R >> /Pg 25 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 306 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P >> /P 9 0 R Marcos Jr.s inauguration marks the end of a six-year term for Duterte, whose bloody legacy is tied to a nationwide crackdown on drugs that has claimed the lives of more than 6,000 people, according to police. endobj << /Pg 16 0 R << /P 9 0 R >> (In the Philippines, the president and vice president are elected separately. >> << endobj /K 13 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Workbook /Document . /K 13 endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> 76 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 126 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R 290 0 obj 31 0 obj 307 0 obj 32 0 obj The May 9 election also saw the partnership of another major political dynasty: the Dutertes. /Textbox /Sect A Warner Bros. /Pg 27 0 R 297 0 obj << /Rotate 0 endobj << endobj His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. /K 2 /S /Transparency /Length 775 >> << << A future of sufficiency, even plenty, of readily available ways and means to get done what needs doing, he said. /Parent 8 0 R /K 400 0 R >> >> /Parent 8 0 R /S /P The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? /Font << 105 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R /K 9 >> << >> /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 154 0 obj /K 7 /K 0 >> 78 0 obj endobj 33 0 obj /CS /DeviceRGB << << 116 0 obj /Rotate 0 /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /K 14 endobj /Pg 23 0 R << /F3 337 0 R endobj But he got it done. 317 0 obj /K 16 Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. endobj /S /P endobj /Resources << << endobj O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Constrained by a strict presidential-term limit, Duterte announced a bid for the Senate last month, but it was a short-lived experiment. 238 0 obj /GS58 355 0 R 223 0 obj /K 13 endobj 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R endobj << While Ferdinand was president of the Philippines, the Marcos family stole roughly $10 billion from the country. >> endobj << endobj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 26 0 R << /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /S /P /Type /Page >> endobj 222 0 obj << 13 [227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R /K 2 << endobj << Imelda Marcos. /K 407 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 25 0 R >> /S /Part /Type /Catalog /Tabs /S /K 2 % /K 9 /Pg 20 0 R << endobj >> 247 0 R] << /Pg 27 0 R << /Parent 8 0 R >> /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R /S /P >> 23 0 obj endobj << /Type /Page >> /F5 340 0 R >> Heres why some are concerned about a Marcos Jr. presidency. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << /Group << >> /S /P /K [389 0 R 390 0 R] /K 17 << /S /P << Lucrative building contracts went to friends and family. << >> endobj >> His inauguration marked the beginning of his two-decade long stay in power, even though the 1935 Philippine Constitution . /S /P /S /P Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, on April 29, 2022 . >> << /S /P /P 9 0 R /Contents 347 0 R widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 3 /Parent 8 0 R end user1 /K 2 /F3 337 0 R /K 4 263 0 obj The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. 145 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Type /Group endobj /P 9 0 R Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. << With the alliance of the Marcoses and Dutertes, the danger of that continuing or worsening, he said, is very real.. /S /P >> endobj /S /P /K 0 /Pg 26 0 R /Type /Page 9 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /P 9 0 R He led a violent anti-drug war that . /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 246 0 obj /S /Transparency >> /K 12 /S /P MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. >> /Pg 24 0 R endobj << /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R /Im1 342 0 R /Type /Group /S /P Duterte-Carpio sported a gray dress and clutched a bouquet of white flowers. From 1965 to 1971, the year before martial law was declared, the economic growth of the Philippines, as reflected by its gross domestic . /Pg 15 0 R September 29, 1989. Bongbong was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, beginning a decades-long effort to attain the presidency and whitewash the Marcos familys history while reestablishing its power. >> >> Ferdinand Marcos, (born Sept. 11, 1917, Sarrat, Phil.died Sept. 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine head of state (1966-86). /P 9 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /S /P Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R /Group << >> 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R >> /P 9 0 R endobj 312 0 obj /K 7 endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 168 0 obj /F6 338 0 R endobj /F6 338 0 R endobj endobj In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). /Type /Page endobj >> /S /P << /P 9 0 R 248 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << << /Pg 21 0 R His fathers corrupt and brutal rule of the Philippines was bolstered by almost a decade of martial law from 1972 to 1981. >> /S /P >> 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R /S /P /S /P /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Parent 6 0 R endobj In 2000, Dumlao, a close ally of Marcos, met Danish Neils . And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? /P 9 0 R /Resources << /S /P "Go to hell. /K 4 /Diagram /Figure /Group << Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. endobj /S /P 9 0 obj /S /P endobj >> 135 0 obj Answer (1 of 2): Those born in 1980 have no first hand knowledge of the Marcos dictatorship. /Pg 13 0 R >> /K 14 /K 392 0 R /K 11 /K 1 Her younger brother currently serves as the vice mayor of the city, a position their older brother held until he won a seat in Congress in 2019. 87 0 obj /K 5 endobj >> 275 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 25 0 R << << /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /K 0 >> /Pg 24 0 R 165 0 obj /K 3 All Rights Reserved. /S /P /S /P The official question reads: "In office from 2022, the president of this country has taken so many foreign trips. /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 9 301 0 obj /K 0 /Pg 20 0 R /P 4 0 R >> endobj >> 94 0 obj [1][2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule that would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. /P 9 0 R 25 0 obj 268 0 R] /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /F5 351 0 R /S /P The Marcoses were a sultanistic family, Arugay told me. 183 0 obj >> /Type /Page >> << /K 11 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. 221 0 obj /K 9 /Pg 13 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R My parents would never let us forget: This is not yours, this is from the people. /P 9 0 R /S /P >> endobj 108 0 obj 92 0 obj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R endobj endobj Though Marcos Jr. has said he would expand the PCGG and tackle graft and corruption, many worry justice will not be served. /K 10 endobj /S /P They campaigned hard prior to the "People's Power" revolution that finally saw him ousted as President of the Philippines. /Pg 23 0 R >> >> /S /P /K 1 << /S /P /S /Transparency The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. << Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, has said that she stuffed her kids' diapers with diamonds before departing. << /K 8 The specter of violence was horrific and deliberate. << endobj /S /Footnote Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. /Type /Page >> /S /P /P 9 0 R 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> /Type /Page >> /P 9 0 R /K 9 << 276 0 obj /Chart /Sect << << 36 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> 225 0 obj >> /K 3 /P 9 0 R /Pg 23 0 R << /S /P /K 8 125 0 obj /S /P The Marcos family lived a lavish lifestyle while in power, spending money on expensive artworks, overseas properties and jewels, even as debt spiraled and millions suffered in poverty. /Pg 26 0 R >> /Pg 13 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R] >> << << /StructParents 10 Ferdinand Marcos. >> Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on Wednesday, May 11, 2022. endobj endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R /Resources << 63 0 obj These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. For the full article, see Ferdinand Marcos . /CS /DeviceRGB 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R /K 14 /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 27 0 R /Group << /K 433 0 R /P 9 0 R >> endobj /S /P Dutertes administration targeted civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. Key Facts. /S /P 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R] /F9 349 0 R endobj /Type /Page endobj /S /P endobj << /P 9 0 R /K 15 Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. /S /P << /P 9 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R >> /S /P Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. /P 9 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R /Group << 5 0 obj 229 0 obj endobj endobj 281 0 obj 269 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 0 stream Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to erratic outbursts. 253 0 obj /F1 336 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Marcos has a commanding lead in the race, according to two polls conducted in December. >> A staunch critic of the countrys diplomacy, the nationalist Senator laro M. Recto has clearly /P 9 0 R /K 391 0 R /K 4 endobj 289 0 obj 285 0 obj /K 4 /P 9 0 R Despite his record on human rights and the Covid-19 pandemic, which worsened the countrys hunger crisis, Duterte remained hugely popular domestically. /Type /Group 60 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R endobj 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R >> Despite his popularity among millions of voters, many Filipinos are shocked by his win and what it means for democracy in the Philippines. /K 7 /StructParents 4 I will let them into the country, but only as tourists, Marcos Jr. said in January, according to Reuters. /K 19 249 0 obj endobj /K 446 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. /K 14 /K 10 /Marked true >> /Pg 27 0 R /S /Transparency << endobj endobj 12 0 obj /ParentTree 10 0 R << /P 9 0 R 314 0 obj /S /P Oct. 4, 2022. /Pg 25 0 R Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. << endobj Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R] /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S /S /P >> >> /S /P /P 9 0 R Marcos ran unopposed as a member of his fathers party. >> /S /P /P 9 0 R /K [396 0 R 397 0 R] endobj /S /P << /K 438 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos will replace outgoing populist leader Rodrigo Duterte but the Dutertes wont be far from power. /K 11 >> >> 103 0 obj /K 12 /K 11 /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Type /Group /Pg 21 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 18 0 R >> CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. endobj /K 370 0 R 204 0 obj Robredo entered the presidential race late, and although she has seen some notable bursts of grassroots support, she has failed to gain wide support. >> >> 10 0 obj 169 0 obj /K 10 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj << /Pg 22 0 R /K 432 0 R /S /P President Marcos approved Ninoy's trip to America on May 8, 1980, with the First Lady facilitating it. << 323 0 obj << /P 9 0 R >> /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P /K 4 << >> >> /S /P 186 0 obj << endobj /P 9 0 R endobj Duterte is also facing an investigation by the International Criminal Court into his war on drugs that has killed more than 6,000 people, according to police, and his successor could influence how much access investigators get to the Philippines. >> /Font << 219 0 obj endobj >> But lawmakers in Southeast Asia have expressed concern about human rights under a Marcos administration and the impact of online disinformation. > /Rotate 0 /K 21 > > < < endobj Yet the Marcos family allowed. 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