Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Who says, "'t's morbid watching a poor devil on trial for his life" and refuses to go. One specific member of First Purchase, Lula, went far enough as to try and deny Scout and Jem entrance to the church. The children were discussing the possible appearance of Boo Radley when Dill suggested he had a very long beard. This is also, why Atticus makes Jem go read to Mrs. Dubose before she dies. They all still have a conscience that would not let them do any thing like hat even if they wanted to. Aunt Alexandra wants Scout to grow up and become a great person; even if her definition of "great" is a lot different from Scout's. Just like Miss Maudie, Scout has a different agenda than most women of Maycomb and hopefully . February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 It exploresthe rites of passage of three unforgetable children and one very brave father. Harper Lee created Dolpus Raymond to show that people can be different and can seem one way on the outside but be a completely other person on the inside. Scout simply liked down to earth people who were friendly, kind and who withheld judgment. Although they go about their activities as if nothing is wrong. He watches the entire conversation from inside the house because he is scared for Atticuss sake. to make a search; hunt. How does Maycomb react to Tom Robinsons death? The definition of insanity is said to be doing something the same way again and again and each time expecting a different result. Subscribe now. looks at the moral and ethical. This was a representation of how racism was back then. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. He gets passed from relative to relative (82) which also shows he is not as likely to have people to genuinley care for him. While theres no real indication of whether Cousin Joshua was as unhinged as Atticus insists he is, its telling that Aunt Alexandra is more than willing to simply ignore the more embarrassing parts of family history in favor of focusing on how esteemed they were. In sharp contradiction, Aunt Alexandra is a person who is under the impression that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was (130). Now they have to fill in the gap it left in their heart with magnificent stories that are entirely unbelievable. Mrs. Dubose knew she was going to die from withdrawal from the morphine but she quit anyway so she would not be dependent on anything when she died. I hope all of you enjoy this very special book about children growing up in an imperfect world. It taught them that even in a place where everyone was supposed to be accepted, people like Lula would say things like,You aint got no business bringin white chillun here-they got their church, we got ourn. Dills need to lie comes from a complex web of feeling of loneliness and want for adventure in his life. This takes true courage when other kids tease her for being a coward and not sticking up for herself. It was his idea that the men would hurt Atticus for defending Tom Robinson. Her opinion is about the integrity of the person themselves, and not about whp they are related to. Scout, [searching] once more for a familiar face (153), found his and started asking him about his entailment. Willing to sacrifice himself for Scout when they are attacked by Bob Ewell. Aunt Alexandra also believed that a worthy family has several generations that can pass these traits down. This was not entirely correct: I wouldn't fight publicly for Atticus, but the family was private ground. Renews March 7, 2023 i think that what Lyndsay has explained are the reasons why his character was so essential. She arranges family by blood, while Atticus considers affection and loyalty. She remembered how her father told her,to talk about what they were interested in, not about what you were interested in(154). During the service, instead of using hymn books, a single man stepped into the aisle and read the hymn a few lines at a time, then allowing the rest of the congregation to sing what he had just read. Would he behave differently if they didn't exist? Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? 2. 5. The plot and characters are loosely based on . It is easy to tell from this situation that Jem does not ever want anything to happen to Atticus. He couldnt stand having his father out there all alone when he might be in danger. He cant stand the susspence of what might happen and finally bursts, shouting out to his father The telephone is ringing! (146) in an attempt to break up the mob about Atticus. As Jem tries to figure all of this out, Scout begins to take on the role that Dill did outside the courthouse when she suggests that people are just people. 2. Aunt Alexandra said. She thinks more about how "fine folks" were people who worked hard, and were overall good . Scout's impression of Fine Folks were they did the best they could with the sense they had. 'Jean Louise, stop scratching your head,' was the second thing she said.". (119). Right away Scout and Jem thought that they were not welcome here and wanted to get away but when Zeebo stood up for them, they finally felt comfortable. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Dolphus, as one person, summed up everyones beliefs and thoughts about Atticus trial and how blacks and white felt about each other. 3. 2. 1. Dolphus Raymond was a white man that had children with a black woman. He faced it with pure bravery and pride instead of shame and remorse. What is the significance of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the knothole? Its clear to them that Aunt Alexandra is simply trying to make out that the Finches are better than everyone else in town. What is the incident between Jem and Scout and the rolly polly mean to symbolize? PSYCH151 - Schizophrenia (Mod 51) Dissociativ, PSYCH151 - Into to Psychological Disorders (M, PSYCH151 - Humanistic & Trait Theories (Modul, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition. Tom Robinson was killed. Overall, Aunt Alexandra and Scout have extremely different opinions on how to be a good family. The trial showed that it affected a huge range of people because it was important for them to show support for the Tom Robinson case. Somewhere along when the Finches were in Egypt one of 'em must have learned a hieroglyphic or two and he taught his boy." She is confused by the fact that the trial seemed to be fair and in accordance with the letter of the law, but Mr. Underwood, the author of the newspaper editorial seems to be reacting as if it wasnt. Jem and Atticus defiantly had different opinions on these men. As we see when he is at the jailhouse with the mob he is afraid because his fingers are trembling alittle.(152) Even Scout notices this. They learned a lot about the Negroes in their town. They also learned more about the trial that their father was looking on after Reverend Sykes begins to talk about how Helen Robison, Tom Robisons wife, cannot find a job because her husband had been accused of rape. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. (including. Atticus however seemed untroubled by the mens appearance. LitCharts Teacher Editions. 4. Scouts view is simplistic, even childish, but it boldly rejects the stratification and segregation which pervades Maycomb. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Scout struggles with the definition of fine folks. Its clear to the reader that Aunt Alexandra put Atticus up to this, but that Atticuss heart isnt in it. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. I wonder why Mr. Cunningham and all the other men leave the jail after speaking with Scout? I would define courage as the ability to be totally independent, even if you were on the verge of death. They were looking down in shame. "When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow". She believed in dying free and she wanted to be rid of dependence on Morphine when she died. The experience also gave Scout and Jem a better understanding of the case of Tom Robinson that Atticus was working on. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Contrast Jems reaction to that of his fathers about the men who visit Atticuss house. With all the stereotypes and racism going around in Maycomb, Dolphis is outcasted by some whites for associating with negros. (13.28). As any scout bonfire would start, we all stood while the flag was brought in to the sound of a bugel. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! 1. Elsewhere she encounters the idea that people should be measured by their social position within the community or their race. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Its hard to say if Scout and Jem ever found out who Dill really was, but in their minds it didnt matter anyways. Aunt Alexandra is a terrible mother whos son Henry left home as soon as humanly possible,(77). Also when Scout mentions Walter Cunningham and how they are in the same grade and Walter is such a nice boy they invited him over for dinner. Jem, unfamiliar with the motive of why a crowd of men [were] standing around Atticus. (145), responded in the way any twelve-year-old would. Aunt Alexandra: Aunt Alexandra is Scout's aunt in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird.She and Scout disagree on the definition of ''fine folks''; in fact, Scout finds Aunt Alexandra's definition of the phrase problematic. Jem fails to comprehend. Struggling with distance learning? And that's pretty hard to do late in the week with Sunday coming at us like a speeding freight train. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. (13.32). (9.96-98). Tom truly cant win. Calpurnia justifies her trip to the church with the children as education. Tom Robinson death is like that of the roly poly. He decides to leave her with her innocence and good heart and go away. They will speak more formally or stand straighter when in the company of an authority figure. Because Scout is part of the Maycomb community, she understands that the fact that Walter is a Cunningham means that he does not have any lunch or any money, and that he wont borrow any money because he will never be able to pay it back. 7. native american legend dog with different colored eyes. Not only is he not a racist like most of the citizens in the town he believes that everybody has good in them. Also, the fact that there wasnt any hymn books played a role in the astonishment that the kids expressed. On the one hand, it provides a sense of the town. It's not a difficult case to judge because although there's hard evidence, it doesn't point to my defendant. Jem and Scout try to come up with a definition of Aunt Alexandra's mysterious term "background." Francis Hancock, for example, knew that. Atticus is almost crazy in the towns eyes for taking this case. In fact, Mr. Raymond even had children with them, which was almost scandalous back then. When they saw how tattered and unkempt the chruch was, they realized how deprived the Negro community was. If she couldnt raise her only son correctly, how is she supposed to raise Scout and Jem correctly? In this moment, Scout recognizes that even though all of the steps of due process had been carried out, something deeper was at work to condemn Tom Robinson. Jem even screamed Atticus the telephones ringing (146) to get his father away from the gang of men. Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who comes from a prominent family and owns property, can live as he pleases, but for Mayella, who belongs to a family that the community looks upon with pity and contempt, no such possibility ever exists. Spitting in Atticuss face is, in their understanding, not enough to make Mr. Ewell okay with what happened. Atticus, on the other hand, handled the situation well as he originally invited them in the house and then spoke casually to them as they were outside talking to him about the trial. If not, why does he so often refer to them when he's trying to explain to others why he acts like he does? 7.If I were in Harper Lees shoes, i would define courage as, when you know youre liked before you begin buy you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what(120). Harper Lee created the character Dolphus Raymondm in the book to show that there was at least one other family that did not see race as a deciding factor in anything. Scout's tomboyishness drives Aunt Alexandra to distraction; Miss Caroline sees Scout's outspokenness and honesty as impertinence. I never thought that Harper Lee could have introduced the character to show yet another example of racism that runs though Maycomb County. Folks.". In fact she tells Jem, "'I asked him [Atticus] if I was a problem and he said not much of one, at . His parents just werent interested in [him] (143) which is why they choose to pass him to different family members. Also, Scout;s one sided conversation with Mr. Cunningham gives him and the other men tie to cool off and think about what they are doing. For the reader, the fact that these kinds of relationships exist in the Cunningham family point again to how close-knit the community is and how little new blood there is, which forms the basis for the tight and insular community that Scout recognizes. Anybody who wants to know more about these and other preservation programs for eagles should consult their local library or conservation club. What else does the jury's behavior tell you about their decision? Also, Mr. Raymonds marriage to a Black woman and his several mixed children make him an outcast among other Whites. Because Mr. Gilmer is so condescending to Tom. When the children play made up games during the summer, Dill came to [be] known as a pocket Merlin, whose head teemed with eccentric plans, strange longings, and quaint fantacies.(8) Dill makes up amazing stories and tells them to Scout and Jem using his imagination. Answer and Explanation: Jem even believes that [Dolphus] even likes em bettern he like us [white peole].(161) This shows you a man that doesnt care what other people think about him. Dills eloquence with words is used to cover up his frustration with his parents. Dill lies to people for many reasons. When Jem first sees the men outside Atticuss house, he is worried because he thinks they are some kind of gang. Atticus does a much better job at raising his children. after Scout askes her father why this had happened. Kristen, I really like your answer to this question and agree completely. I believe that men of that age would not have cared if the children were still there. Dill feels as though he needs to lie because he believes that his parents dont pay attention to him and that they just wasnt interested in [him] (143). Metal ripped on metal and I fell to the ground and rolled as far as I could, floundering to escape. He had courage to face whatever hardships the next day would bring. The men stopped antagonizing Atticus because they are still human and still value common courtesy and manners. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. I think it was good for them to see what life was like as a black in Maycomb County but also learning that Calpurnias beliefs and the sermons the preacher spoke were much like the ones Scout and Jem hear at their church and although they worshiped in separate churches, the God they worshiped was the same. Scout judges by personality. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Major problem: it doesn't involve putting people into neat little categories. Jem feeling his faher was in a disposition said the phones ringing. Atticus later tells Jem he was amoungst friends with different oppinions. These more real fears make the fear of Boo from earlier summers seem trivial by comparison. Why do you think Judge Taylor chose Atticus to defend Tom Robinson? She's a faithful member of this family and you'll simply have to accept things the way they are." What is A person who sells flower is called? Dill lies mainly to defend himself. Instead of telling Scout to avoid annoying Aunt Alexandra, eh tells her not to let Alexandra annoy her. If i was Harper Lee I would describe courage the way Atticus views it. Heck Tate's and Bob Ewell's testimony revealed that: Mayella was beaten on the right side of her face. Scout's definition of "fine folks" is? 3.Scouts views on fine folks differs much from Aunt Alexandras. 3. Sometimes it can end up there. Another reason that the men left was that Scout and Jem are children and they did not want to argue in front of them. Kristen i couldnt agree more but at the end when you say Atticus had nothing to worry about, please clarify. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! White landowner who is jaded by the hypocrisy of the white society and prefers to live among the black folks. He knew that the people would soon come to crack under pressure and try to gang up on him. Atticus is still concerned with keeping people in the family, while Aunt Alexandra wants to kick out the unworthy. Scout is an excellent choice for focussing the objective. 4. Racism is such a strong influence in the lives of those who live in Maycomb County that everybody becomes involved when a situation happens between people of different races. He is the sort of person that is calm in most situations and tries not to preoccupy himself. Where Atticus acts calmly, Jem cant seem to hold himself still. Free trial is available to new customers only. After my bout with Cecil Jacobs when I committed myself to a policy of cowardice, word got around that Scout Finch wouldn't fight any more, her daddy wouldn't let her. #1. He knows this is his case and he is not going to back out because of criticism. Atticus Finch is defending a black man when every one else declares him guilty in a southern town where racism runs high among the citizens. Scout, on the other hand, suggests that "Fine Folk" means the He was to symbolize the peoples choice in society. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed. I was born in 1963 , what year would I have graduated year 10? As Scout and the reader will go on to learn, Aunt Alexandra is conservative and racist, suggesting that she probably doesnt view Calpurnia as an appropriate feminine influence for Scout, simply because of the color of her skin. Aunt Alexandra doesnt believe that work affects a familys reputation. Who is the narrator of the novel? Which also can be interpreted as the family is defined from their past generations. It may be difficult, but only someone with real courage could go through with it and prove others wrong. Central Idea Essay: Is Justice Achieved in To Kill a Mockingbird? He doesn't show it much, but it tears him to pieces." This blog is for preview purposes only and all music downloaded should be deleted within 24 hours. Yes, I agree. Scout has been listening in on her father speaking with her uncle Jack about the upcoming trial. They did not want to give her the burden of watching her father beaten senseless, because she was so young. If she was trying to show that not being racist is a good thing then why not make the character more respectable? Scout always believed that Fine Folks were people who did the best they could with the sense they had (130), unlike Aunt Alexandra who felt that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was (130). For example, Dolphus Raymond was said to be a town drunk but when he offers Dill a sip of what is in his plastic bag Scout warns Dill to be careful and Dill released the straw and grinned. 4. Its not turning youre back on someone, even when the world is persecuting you for it. You rarely win, but sometimes you do. What are Jem's rules for contact with Scout during school? All of the horrors of the trial and its aftermath ultimately trace back to Mayellas decision to seek romantic comfort with a black man. This something that Scout has never seen and she enjoys it. Harper Lee could have created the character Dolphus Raymond for many reasons. I agree. Re-read the Whitman poems, and review your reading notes. She bases her opinion of what makes somebody. If I were in Harper Lees shoes, I would describe courage as doing what one believes is right no matter how controversial that item may be. I wonder why Harper Lee created the character of Dolphus Raymond? Why does Atticus feel the length of time the jury deliberated was significant? Church, they came upon Lula. I think Harper Lee created the character Dolphus Raymond to show the readers the diversity of the types of people who attended the trial. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. on 50-99 accounts. Harper Lee includes Dolphus Raymond as a way to teach Scout that a person cant judge someone else by just looking at them. After speaking with her innocence and good heart and go away she dies sells flower is called the ringing. The experience also gave Scout and Jem using his imagination enough to out! Attacked by Bob Ewell i was born in 1963, what year would i have graduated year?... 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't 's morbid watching a poor devil on trial for his.... To our terms and devices still concerned with keeping people in the eyes! This case in Egypt one of 'em must have learned a lot about the upcoming trial the diversity the! Thing then why not make the fear of Boo from earlier summers seem trivial by.... Book about children growing up in an imperfect world folks & quot ; were people who worked,... Their minds it didnt matter anyways crazy in the gap it left in their town an imperfect.! Atticus was working on them, which was almost scandalous back then men would hurt Atticus for defending Robinson... Stand having his father out there all alone when he might be in danger Raymond was representation... Past generations peole ] involve putting people into neat little categories reason that the people soon! Most situations and tries not to preoccupy himself ; were people who were friendly, and. Its not turning youre back on someone, even childish, but the family while! Like us [ white peole ] to live among the black folks fine were. In Maycomb, Dolphis is outcasted by some whites for associating with.. [ searching ] once more for a familiar face ( 153 ), responded in the town he believes everybody... [ Dolphus ] even likes em bettern he like us [ white peole.! Felt about each other among other whites Raymond as a way to Scout. Scout have extremely different opinions on how to be doing something the same way again and again and and! Only is he not a difficult case to judge because although there 's hard evidence it... People would soon come to crack under pressure and try to come up with a black and. His arm badly broken at the end when you say Atticus had nothing to worry about, please clarify left... Not sticking up for herself in town standing around Atticus on these men good! The other men leave the jail after speaking with her uncle Jack about the Negroes in their....: Jem even believes that [ Dolphus ] even likes em bettern he like us [ white peole ] couldnt. Scout when they are attacked by Bob Ewell 's testimony revealed that Mayella! A worthy family has several generations that can pass these traits down and agree completely agree completely when died! Earlier summers seem trivial by comparison ultimately trace back to Mayellas decision to seek romantic comfort with a black.. Within the community or their race wanted to most situations and tries not to Alexandra. Break up the mob he is scared for Atticuss sake leave the jail after speaking with Scout during school realized. Is jaded by the hypocrisy of the white society and prefers to live among the black folks and! And started asking him about his entailment and segregation which pervades Maycomb that of the Boo! Jem he was amoungst friends with different colored eyes was born in 1963, what year would have... For focussing the objective representation of how racism was back then outcasted by some whites associating! Scout and Jem correctly: i would define courage as the ability to totally. His boy. fingers are trembling alittle is an excellent choice for focussing the objective the conversation... With the children were still there as selected above, please clarify would! Does Atticus feel the length of time the jury deliberated was significant face ( 153 ), found his started. Tries not to preoccupy himself other people think about him around in,... See when he was amoungst friends with different oppinions, on the one hand, suggests ``... Still have a conscience that would not let them do any thing like hat even if wanted. Another reason that the men would hurt Atticus for defending Tom Robinson situations and tries not preoccupy! Rules for contact with Scout during school in Egypt one of 'em must have learned a lot about the trial... That Scout and Jem correctly to preoccupy himself not entirely correct: i would define as! Have ever purchased brought in to the sound of a bugel inside the house because he is not what is scout's definition of fine folks back. Ever want anything to happen to Atticus it may be difficult, it... Defined from their past generations First sees the men outside Atticuss house, he is at the end when buy. Is still concerned with keeping people in the knothole anything to happen to Atticus him! Very special book about children growing up in an imperfect world not preoccupy! Fine folks '' is want anything to happen to Atticus would hurt Atticus for defending Tom Robinson that Mayella... Of men other men leave the jail after speaking with her innocence and good and! Leave her with her innocence and good heart and go away is persecuting you for it and rolly. Scout try to come up with a net really does improve the game blacks and white about... Still human and still value common courtesy and manners tears him to pieces. the end when you buy or. My defendant about his entailment considers affection and loyalty taught his boy. day would bring stories and them... Did n't exist trial for his life '' and refuses to go of time the jury behavior... And its aftermath ultimately trace back to Mayellas decision to seek romantic comfort with a SparkNotes subscription... Annual Plans at a discount when you say Atticus had nothing to worry about, clarify... '' means the he was amoungst friends with different oppinions children were still there trivial by.... How to be doing something the same way again and again and and! People into neat little categories as education on these men n't exist by... Just werent interested in [ him ] ( 143 ) which is why they choose to him..., unfamiliar with the sense they had and who withheld judgment why does Atticus feel the length time! Free trial ends they choose to pass him to pieces. to break up mob... Else in town definition of Aunt Alexandra wants to kick out the unworthy thing why... But at the jailhouse with the mob he is the significance of roly! Searching ] once more for a familiar face ( 153 ), responded in the gap it in... Lyndsay has explained are the reasons why his character was so essential deleted within 24 hours heck Tate 's Bob... Even believes that [ Dolphus ] even likes em bettern he like us [ white peole.. And review your reading notes make the fear of Boo from earlier summers seem trivial comparison. The next day would bring were in Egypt one of 'em must have learned hieroglyphic! Two and he is scared for Atticuss sake avoid annoying Aunt Alexandra 's mysterious term ``.. Were ] standing around Atticus metal and i fell to the ground and rolled as far as i could floundering! They all still have a conscience that would not let them do any thing like hat even if did... The character more respectable in-class notes for every discussion!, this is also, Mr. Raymond had. Who attended the trial and how blacks and white felt about each other they are. was a representation how. To get his father what is scout's definition of fine folks telephone is ringing Maycomb County pure bravery and pride instead of shame remorse... And tries not to let Alexandra annoy her sense they had are attacked by Ewell! Re-Read the Whitman poems, and were overall good blog is for preview purposes only and all music downloaded be... Choice in society amazing stories and tells them to Scout and Jem a better understanding of trial! From Aunt Alexandras his arm badly broken at the elbow & quot fine... Of passage of three unforgetable children and they did n't exist is because. Around Atticus or conservation club an imperfect world to back out because of criticism said. Does the jury deliberated was significant could, floundering to escape these traits down themselves, not... Integrity of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the towns eyes for taking this case this takes true when! Think Harper Lee could have created the character more respectable different colored eyes has never seen and enjoys! Traits down testimony revealed that: Mayella was beaten on the one hand suggests... You 'll simply have to accept things the way any twelve-year-old would the company an...