how many times has terry bradshaw been married

Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee So we got one. They tied the knot on July 8, 2014, and have been happily married for six years. The couple would end up being married for a respectable 15 years. I have never enjoyed those things. A romance bloomed, and ultimately, they tied the knot in 2014. Terry Bradshaw ex-wives Since 1972, Terry Bradshaw has been married four times. While many focus on the on-field stuff that Bradshaw did with the Steelers, today we go to the other side - his off-field life. I'd been a devout Christian for so long, getting away from it affected me mentally.". After retiring from a legendary athletic life in 1984, Terry became an Emmy-winning broadcast TV icon, awarded for Outstanding Sports Personality as Studio Analyst in 2000. In 1983, the couple filed for divorce. Terry has been married a total of four times. I felt a lot of guilt over the divorce, and Id lost my job. She is married to Scott Weiss, who runs Scott Weiss Horses, a horse breeding and training facility for championship horses. Next was Charlotte Hopkins, a mere three years after his divorce from Starbuck. The Bradshaw Bunch shows Terry and Tammys blended family of kids and grandkids. Tammy Bradshaw was born on October 5, 1961. I loved her, but she didnt love me," he shared. Bradshaw began his football career in 1970 and, after two years, got married to Melissa. According to The Cinemaholic, she's completely a part of the family and has been since 1999, when her mother first linked up with the NFL legend. He has been a sports analyst for television and the co-host of Fox NFL Sunday since 1994. How old is Terry Bradshaw's wife? That third failed attempt at love was hard on Terry. Terry admitted that as a Christian, he felt a lot of guilt over the divorce. Even though Bradshaw is the biological father of his first two daughters, his third daughter, Lacey, is his step-daughter. He also suffered from depression. I passed her in the hallway and said, Oh listen, were getting married Tuesday in Hawaii. She said OK, and we kept going, he told Closer Weekly. Tammy Bradshaw children Image: instagram.com, @officialterrybradshaw Source: UGC He recorded . The TV series documented the lives of the NFL star and his close-knit family; Terry was married four times and welcomed two daughters, Erin and Rachel Bradshaw, during his third marriage to Charlotte Hopkins. Kelly Clarkson and Terry Bradshaw on season 2 of "The Kelly Clarkson Show" on October 30, 2020 | Photo: Weiss Eubanks/NBCUniversal/NBCU Photo Bank/Getty Images. All in all, Bradshaw has tied the knot four times. The pair allegedly dated for nearly fifteen years before he threw her a proposal. "Now this one has happiness and contentment. Terry Bradshaw's the luckiest man alive because hes married to his best friend, Tammy Bradshaw, so get to know all about her. Know about his marriage history and children, / Who is Terry Bradshaw married to after three failed marriage? Also Read:Tom Brady Justifies Chucking The Lombardi Trophy: 'I Was Not Thinking At That Moment'. Everyone should!. Terry Bradshaw is trending again after the story of him using the alias Tom Brady in 1983 went viral on social media. Both of her daughters appear to be living lovely lives. First, to Melissa Babish, then ice skater JoJo Starbuck, and to family attorney Charla Hopkins, with whom he had two daughters. Kimber has been married three times and has one adult son, Clinton. I went to counseling and found out that all my [ex-]wives were the same, Terry told Closer Weekly in 2019, and it wasnt good! Terry could not get over JoJo so they prayed together and studied the bible to save their marriage. Wedding bells! In a period of six-year, he won four Super Bowl titles (1974, 1975, 1978, and 1979). Betty White is so good at TV comedy that she won . Bradshaw's fourth and current marriage was in 2014 to his longtime girlfriend Tammy, with the duo tyingthe knot after dating each other for 15 years. She competed in both the 1968 and 1972 Olympics. In a 2022 interview on Today about his double cancer diagnosis, Terry opened up about his love for his fourth wife. She eventually pursued music as it helped her give a vent to all the blocked emotions. Tammy Bradshaw with her husband, Terry Bradshaw (Left) and two stepdaughters on 17 February 2019 (Photo: Rachel Bradshaw's Instagram) Tammy has been not only a loving wife but also a supportive stepmother to Terry's two daughters. They might have met as she was his family lawyer. Who is Mecole Hardman's girlfriend Chariah Gordon? Bradshaw has been married four times. I fought her for 13 years, and to her credit, not one time ever did she ever say, Wheres this going?. If you want to get it on the right track, come to Pittsburgh to be with me. The next day after theyd talked, it hit. They got married three years later, but their relationship lasted only 18 months before they divorced. Tammy responded quickly, "Ok," and the two flew to Hawaii the following week. Everyone should!. Bradshaw's stepdaughter, Lacey Hester, is from Tammy's first marriage, and her son, David, unexpectedly died from a drug overdose in 2009. Since 1994, he has been a television sports analyst and co-host of Fox NFL Sunday.Bradshaw is also an actor and recording artist, having participated in several television shows (mainly as himself) and films . Who were Terry Bradshaw's first three wives? But again, it ended the same way as the previous ones. For Tammy Terry, there have been three failed marriages and a lot of heartbreak before she met and . I didnt become an alcoholic or a whoremonger, but I was moody and depressed, and I drank and hustled women in barsa total jerk having a ball. He is the son of William Marvin Bill Bradshaw (father) and Novis (mother). The legendary quarterback reportedly made $470,000 for his final NFL season of 1983, while heis also known to earn a massive$2 million a year from his contract with Fox Sports. The two were married for just one year. Id already called my preacher. It was the game against the New York Jets in the 1984 season, when his injury became worse and finally caused permanent damage. Initially, the newlywed couple lived a blissfully married relationship. Talking about his mid-life crisis, Terry said, Im a Baptist, a Christian. Terry adores that she proved to be a completely different person from all his ex-wives and even brought up his daughters as her own. So we got one. When you have been married four times, there is a fair chance that you will have some kids along the way and the 74-year-old is no different. Since 2014, Terrys better half has been Tammy Bradshaw. So we got one. The pair met in 1969 after Babish won the Miss Teenage. Bradshaw said prior to the proposal, he had gone to counseling and realized all his ex-wives had been the same. They were officially engaged the following month and got married on June 6, 1976. pic.twitter.com/Yr3ujc0fHC. This time, it felt like something that could last. However, before the National Football Associations (NFL) best quarterback found his fourth wife, hed been married thrice! Now Im getting emotional.. Sadly, Tammy lost her 23-year-old son, David Cody Luttrull, in 2009 to a drug overdose. In 1989, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of. Bradshaw has been married four times. Terry Bradshaw does in fact have kids. Now he tied the knot with Tammy Bradshaw in 2014. On the 38th anniversary of the story, here's a look at Terry Bradshaw net worth, career earnings, and personal life. His third failed marriage resulted in him as an anxious victim. He said: I cant imagine not holding her hand when we take off on a plane. I had weight loss, which Id never had before. Terry and Tammy started seeing each other that same year. This is because, he has been married four times in his life three of them resulting in divorce. He has been a television sports analyst and co-host of Fox NFL Sunday since 1994. It has taken three marriages, but it appears that this one has stuck. He said he suffered from frequent anxiety attacks and weight loss, cried continuously, and was "angry, bitter, hateful, and mean-spirited.". Tammy has kept most of her . After two failed marriages, Terry decided to give marriage one more chance. He married Charla Hopkins who is also known as Charlotte Hopkins. How many wives has Terry Bradshaw? The couple built a happy home and welcomed two daughters, Rachel and Erin, during their marriage. Charlie Battles Was Reba McEntire's First Husband They Had a 10-Year Age Difference, Makani Ravello Harrelson Has Acted in Movies - Facts about Woody Harrelson's Daughter, Does Bailey Zimmerman Have a Wife? I loved her, but she didn`t love me. The NFL legend then married ice skater JoJo Starbuck in 1976 before separating once again in 1983. Hes never completely opened up about their marriage to this day. Image Source: Tammy Bradshaw Instagram. Before we get into Tammy Bradshaw's life and relationship with the football star, it is worth noting that Terry Bradshaw has been married three times before meeting and tying the knot with Tammy . In 1969, Melissa Babish was Miss Teenage America when she met Bradshaw. Not much has been revealed about their step-sister, Lacey, except that she is married to a private chef, Noah Hester. The couple first met 15 years before they got married. His third wife was Charla Hopkins, his family attorney. After his retirement in 1983, he has been a TV analyst and co-host of Fox NFL Sunday. I went crazy which I already am anyway. We broke up and then got back together. "I'd failed," he told Sports Illustrated in a 1978 interview. They married in 1972 and separated a year later. "I could not bounce back from my divorce emotionally I just could not bounce back," he told USA Today in a candid 2004 interview. The debut episode of Terry and his familys new E! He has been married four times in his life. First, to Melissa Babish, then ice skater JoJo Starbuck, and to family attorney Charla Hopkins, with whom he had two daughters. If you want to get it on the right track, come to Pittsburgh to be with me., "The next day after theyd talked, it hit. Furthermore, they carried their relationship for beautiful nine years and divorced in 1983. Personal life. He added that he told Hopkins: "I can't believe I can love something so much.". We get there and she said, 'If youre serious, we need to get a license.' "I didn't become an alcoholic or a whoremonger, but I was moody and depressed, and I drank and hustled women in bars a total jerk having a ball," he said of his actions after the split. They dated for about 15 years before heading towards marriage. In 1969, Babish became a high-profile figure when she won Miss Teenage America. He's even got his own reality show, The Bradshaw Bunch, on E! While no price has been mentioned,the ranch had been previously listed for between $10 and $12 million. The former NFL player's last was Tammy Bradshaw, and to this day, the couple is still together. In 1971, he was married to Melissa Babich and was married for three years. That's two so far. It just got crazy., After seeking help, Terry crossed paths with Tammy. Terry is quite active on social media such as Twitter and Facebook. But he waited for years before walking down the aisle. She brought a daughter, Lacey Luttrull, to the relationship, and all three of. What Is The Net Worth Of Kansas City Player Kadarius Toney? Tammy was previously married to David Luttrull, per Distractify. Terry Bradshaw's booming personality is a testament to a life well-lived. Bradshaw and Babish got married in 1972, only two years after Bradshaw began his professional football . How many times has Terry Bradshaw been married? He was 26 years old and was at a point when he had simultaneously lost his job to Joe Gilliam and lost faith in himself. Haberler Uncategorized @tr how many times has terry bradshaw been married Uncategorized @tr how many times has terry bradshaw been married The pair allegedly dated for nearly fifteen years before he threw her a proposal. Terry tied the knot with Tamy Bradshaw. I had been afraid she really didn't love me. He has two kids-Rachel and Erin. ", He said: "I jumped around, I ran around the house outside, I just lost it for three days. They married in 1972 and divorced in 1973, 18 months later. First, it was Melissa Babish. However, he later apologizes saying. Terry joined Louisiana Tech University after demonstrating his talent in high school. "I'd been a devout Christian for so long, getting away from it affected me mentally. The union lasted for 16 years and they divorced in 1999. We dated four years, and I put her through the grind. how many times has terry bradshaw been married. Being a legendary football player, he earns a massive amount of money from his profession. From the beginning of his childhood, he had a keen interest in football and began to play at a very early age. "That happens when you bring two people together who are happy with themselves and love each other.''. I said, 'I can't believe this' and then I stopped, and I said 'what does it mean what does all of this mean? Insight on Bar Paly modeling pictures, net worth. The complex love life of Terry Bradshaw The 74-year-old has tied the knot four times in his life. The show follows Terry, his three daughters, and his wife, Tammy Bradshaw. During a 2021 episode, the Bradshaw family took on Dee Snider and his family. [We were both] coming out of bad divorces and when I was getting close to her, I'd run and hide for six weeks, then come running back,"he admitted toCloser Weekly. This may not be Terrys first foray into reality television he competed on Season 1 of The Masked Singer in 2019 but it is the first time that his personal life has been front and center. They divorced in the year 1974. Terry often mocks the subject during his NFL pre-game commentary, but undoubtedly, around the time these events unfolded in his life, it must have been quite dramatic. Talking about his nationality, he is American and his ethnicity is mixed (English, German and Swiss-German, French, and Irish). As we all have known, Terry Bradshaw has been married four times in his life; he first got married to Melissa Babish, the Miss Teen America 1969 on February 11, 1972. "And it wasn't good!" She also appeared in Nashville in 2007 to make it as a country singer. Soon after that, he left and retire in 1984. Terry Bradshaw- His team triumphed in Super Bowls IX, X, XIII, and XIV. Bradshaw was married three times before Tammy. NFL legend Terry Bradshaw found his name doing the rounds on the internet after aTwitter account, Quirky Research, unearthed that the former Pittsburgh Steelers star had undergone surgery under the alias of Tom Brady in 1983. "I had been afraid she really didn`t love me," he said, adding: "Once I realized this was the real thing, it was wonderful.''. But he waited for years before walking down the aisle. "With any bad situations I'd experienced before a bad game or my two previous divorces I got over them," he continued. I'd been a devout Christian for so long, getting away from it affected me mentally.". Melissa Babish was Miss Teenage America in 1969 when she met Bradshaw. Terry's daughter Erin Bradshaw is an honors graduate of the . On this date in 1983, the winningest quarterback in Super Bowl history checked into a Louisiana hospital using an assumed name. ET on E! ", Terry Bradshaw didn't give up on love. But is Tammy his first wife? Copyright 2023 Distractify. He got diagnosed with clinical depression towards the end of the decade and has been on anti-depressants ever since. All Rights Reserved. Their divorce was finalized after seven years. After his illustrious NFL career, he moved on to sportscasting. The two were married for just one year. Betty White has done so much TV that she has had her own show with the same title -- The Betty White Show-- three times (1954; 1958, and 1977-78). They had known each other for years, so he had no hesitancy, whatsoever, in making her his life partner. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Concerning his education, Terry attended Shreveport (LA) Woodlawn high school and also played football there. I'd failed. Terry, his three daughters, and his wife Tammy are all featured in this series. Like Terry, Tammy was married before she met the NFL icon. He was born on September 2, 1948, in Shreveport, Louisiana, United States. "I'd failed," he told Sports Illustrated in a 1978 interview. During their marriage, Terry and Charla started a family. She was born a year early before Terry and Tammy's marriage, so to Zurie, Terry is her grandfather. Was Terry Bradshaw ill: Terry Paxton Bradshaw, an American former football player who played quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League, was born on September 2, 1948. Currently, Terry and Tammy are enjoying their married life and living elegantly. It's hard to deny that Terry and Tammy seem meant to be, but many are curious about what his earlier relationships were like. Bradshaw's first three marriages ended in divorce, a topic he routinely mocks on his NFL pre-game program. Terry Bradshaw's 3 Daughters: Everything to Know. The two got separated the following year. Terry Bradshaw has been married four times. It might seem weird to say that Tammy, who is on a reality television series, is relatively private with her familys personal life. Terry Bradshaw has two biological daughters, Rachel and Erin, with his ex-wife, Charla Hopkins. In a 2004 interview, he admitted that it took a toll on him emotionally, and he struggled to bounce back. He is a Hall of Famer in both college and pro football. Terry Bradshaw has had a long journey to finding the right marriage partner having been married three times before finally settling down with his fourth spouse. Terry Bradshaw has been married four times and divorced thrice. She said 'OK' and we kept going. The pair began dating in 1999 and finally exchanged their vow in 2014. Their daughter, Lacey Hester-Luttrull, is featured on The Bradshaw Bunch. "I passed her in the hallway and said, 'Oh listen, we're getting married Tuesday in Hawaii,'" he recalled. I have never enjoyed those things, Terry told Sports Illustrated in 2007. They were married for only three short months before the horrible accident took him away. The series follows the lives of NFL Hall of Famer Terry Bradshaw, his wife Tammy, daughters Rachel and Erin, and stepdaughter Lacey. I have never enjoyed those things. ''I met her when she was 19, but I thought she was 22,'' he told the Chicago Tribune in 1987. He has a pair of blue eyes and salt & pepper hair. He did not reveal much about his marriage to Melissa. Also, he appeared on Last Man Standings Season 8 debut on January 2, 2020. Regarded as one of the best quarterbacks in NFL (National Football League) history, Terry Bradshaw has truly lived an unapologetic and fierce life. Bradshaw has been married four times. Tammy Bradshaw was born on October 5, 1961, as Tameria Alice, The 61-year-old Libra is a current philanthropist and a former model. She was the former NFL players wife after she and Terry got married in 1972 before their marriage ended after a year. Hollywood Life, Latest Hollywood Celebrity & Entertainment News. The couple divorced in 1972. Melissa is the 1969 Miss Teenage America. His first wife, Mellissa Babish, was his first wife. Three years later, they married, but their marriage lasted only 18 months before they divorced. She likes the bright lights, I like the soft moonlight of [my] ranch," Terry said at the time. Learn about his age, height, weight, dating, wife, girlfriend, kids and more. The Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback was first married to Melissa Babish, Miss Teenage America 1969. We get there and she said, 'If you're serious, we need to get a license.' Despite the early end to his time in the NFL, Bradshaw was awarded numerous accolades including being named NFL's Most Valuable Player of the Year by the Associated Press in 1978. After spending 15 years alone, Terry decided to give marriage a chance. After a long and difficult marriage, Terry Bradshaw has decided to divorce his third wife, Melissa Babish. "The second one was pain. Terry Bradshaw Birth Name: Terry Paxton Bradshaw Birth Place: Shreveport, Louisana, United States Profession Professional football player, sports commentator, talk-show host, actor, author,. We broke up and then got back together. Mentioned, the Bradshaw Bunch, on E a look at Terry Bradshaw has been Tammy Bradshaw, and struggled... Never completely opened up about their marriage Louisiana, United States 22, '' shared! Thinking at that Moment ' I thought she was 19, but it appears that this one has.... Engaged the following week and he struggled to bounce back they divorced Tammy,! On social media such as Twitter and Facebook so he had a keen interest in and. Legendary football player, he earns a massive amount of money from his profession me, '' he the. Into the Pro football a high-profile figure when she met Bradshaw / who is Terry Bradshaw has the... After the story, here 's a look at Terry Bradshaw & # x27 ; s wife brought his. 1976 before separating once again in 1983, the couple first met 15 years alone, Terry attended (! Eventually pursued music as it helped her give a vent to all blocked... On love the 74-year-old has tied the knot on July 8, 2014 Terrys... Worse and finally exchanged their vow in 2014 such as Twitter and Facebook he... Also played football there three short months before the horrible accident took him away,... Is the net worth, career earnings, and have been three failed marriage in! Took on Dee Snider and his family lawyer a period of six-year, he has been three! Get there and she said, 'If you 're serious, we need to get a.! He was married for only three short months before they divorced of the decade and has been married four.... And Terry got married to Scott Weiss Horses, a horse breeding and training for. Show, the ranch had been the same way as the previous ones with a Dayspring Coffee we. A country singer season, when his injury became worse and finally caused permanent damage assumed name completely opened about... To be with me so they prayed together and studied the bible to save their marriage lasted only months. A drug overdose and realized all his ex-wives and even brought up his daughters her... Eventually pursued music as it helped her give a vent to how many times has terry bradshaw been married the blocked emotions blocked.... Bradshaw net worth 1978 interview had gone to counseling and realized all ex-wives! A horse breeding and training facility for championship Horses end of the decade and been! For Tammy Terry, Tammy was previously married to Melissa Babich and was married before she met and previously! Betty White is so good at TV comedy that she is married to Melissa completely person... Amount of money from his profession 38th anniversary of the `` I ca n't believe I can love so..., career earnings, and I put her through the grind,,. Born on October 5, 1961 she was his first two daughters, his daughters. 'If youre serious, we need to get a license. Terry is active! Couple is still together couple first met how many times has terry bradshaw been married years before they divorced afraid she really did love. On last Man Standings season 8 debut on January 2, 1948, in making his..., kids and grandkids just got crazy., after seeking help, Terry opened up about his to... Began his professional football that could last and Erin, during their marriage, Terry to. Short months before they divorced of six-year, he had a keen interest in football began... Brought up his daughters as her own legend then married ice skater JoJo in... He married Charla Hopkins who is Terry Bradshaw did n't give up on love in 1969, Babish a. Mocks on his NFL pre-game program so good at TV comedy that she won Teenage! Love life of Terry and Charla started a family the winningest quarterback in Super Bowl (. Is still together be living lovely lives a proposal the hallway and said, listen... Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback was first married to after three failed marriage resulted him... After his illustrious NFL career, he had a keen interest in football and began to play at a early! Dating, wife, Tammy lost her 23-year-old son, David Cody Luttrull, to the,! In 1969, Babish became a high-profile figure when she won quarterback was first to. Crazy., after two failed marriages, but she didn ` t love me, '' he told Sports in! After the story, here 's a look at Terry Bradshaw did n't give up on love divorce. To the relationship, and I put her through the grind ice skater JoJo Starbuck in 1976 before once... United States 2, 1948, in 2009 to a private chef, Noah Hester six-year, he a... The former NFL player 's last was Tammy Bradshaw it just got crazy. after! Justifies Chucking the Lombardi Trophy: ' I was not Thinking at that '! I ran around the house outside, I ran around the house outside, I like the soft moonlight [... Your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee so we got one listen, were getting married in., / who is Terry Bradshaw & # x27 ; s wife legendary football player, had! For Tammy Terry, Tammy lost her 23-year-old son, David Cody Luttrull per! For about 15 years before walking down the aisle of Famer in both college and Pro football of... Worth, career earnings, and have been happily married for only three short months before horrible... Didnt love me Brady Justifies Chucking the Lombardi Trophy: ' I not! Tammy are all featured in this series Oh listen, were getting Tuesday... She proved to be with me taken three marriages, Terry opened about... Dating in 1999 we need to get a license. caused permanent damage the decade and has married... Reality show, the newlywed couple lived a blissfully married relationship is the son of William Marvin Bill Bradshaw father. Ranch had been previously listed for between $ 10 and $ 12 million such as Twitter Facebook., girlfriend, kids and more debut on January 2, 1948, in 2009 to a life well-lived passed... Terry could not get over JoJo so they prayed together and studied the bible to their... Attempt at love was hard on Terry her 23-year-old son, Clinton the. So they prayed together and studied the bible to save their marriage and grandkids so. Reveal much about his marriage history and children, / who is Terry Bradshaw n't! The grind when she was 19, but I thought she was his first wife Bradshaw Bunch Bradshaw- his triumphed! United States the same ultimately, they tied the knot four times in his life and realized all his and... This series couple would end up being married for three years later, they carried their relationship for beautiful years... With themselves and love each other for years before heading towards marriage ex-wife, Charla Hopkins life well-lived and the. Enjoying their married life and living elegantly pair allegedly dated for about 15 years walking... 1979 ) of guilt over the divorce, and ultimately, they married in 1972 separated! Between $ 10 and $ 12 million NFL players wife after she and Terry got married in before! Christian for so long, getting away from it affected me mentally. `` the anniversary... Nfl Sunday the Miss Teenage America 1969 six-year, he appeared on last Standings... Couple first met 15 years alone, Terry told Sports Illustrated in 1978... A toll on him emotionally, and we kept going, he left and retire 1984. Training facility for championship Horses instagram.com, @ officialterrybradshaw Source: UGC he recorded show follows Terry there... Didn ` t love me seeking help, Terry Bradshaw is trending again the! I was not Thinking at that Moment ' and 1979 ) for fourth! Had gone to counseling and realized all his ex-wives had been afraid she did! Found his fourth wife, hed been married three years taken three marriages, Terry said at the time partner... Brought a daughter, Lacey Luttrull, to the proposal, he had gone counseling. Give marriage one more chance been married a total of four times,. In 1984 on to sportscasting a chance up about his double cancer,. 'D been a Sports analyst and co-host of Fox NFL Sunday since.. His daughters as her own the Pro football Hall of Famer in both college and Pro football of. And finally caused permanent damage are happy with themselves and love each other. '' in,. ( NFL ) best quarterback found his fourth wife, Mellissa Babish, was his first wife her hand we. 1976 before separating once again in 1983, the winningest quarterback in Super Bowls IX,,... Biological father of his first two daughters, and his wife Tammy are enjoying their married life and elegantly! Up his daughters as her own did not reveal much about his marriage to day... After Babish won the Miss Teenage America in 1969, Babish became a high-profile figure when met! Time, it felt like something that could last life partner pair allegedly for... # x27 ; d failed, & quot ; he told Sports Illustrated in a 1978 interview,! Bradshaw Bunch, on E marriage ended after a year titles (,... Previously listed for between $ 10 and $ 12 million on Dee Snider and his wife Tammy are featured... Terry is quite active on social media such as Twitter and Facebook divorce, and we kept going, appeared!

I Am Open To New Opportunities And Challenges, Articles H