When deciding on questions of what is ethically right or wrong utilitarians want to maximise the overall amount of happiness or welfare. Consequentialism is based on two principles: Whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the results of that act; The more good consequences an act produces, the better or more right that act Wooldridge 79. We get to focus on an objective, universal solution. Opposition to the act of abortion argues that the fetus is considered a human being, killing an innocent human being is a . For example if there was an architecture firm and they needed . There are generally two branches of Consequentialism: Hedonism, which tells us that the consequences we should pursue should be pleasurable consequences, and Utilitarianism, which tells us that the consequences we should pursue should be happy consequences. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Even if his wife and family were against chemical and biological warfare, and even considering that George himself is against chemical and biological warfare, he needs to put these interests and considerations aside and make the decision that is best for everyone involved. 2. Even if one explicitly outlines their motives or reasons, it is not always the case that this is truthful. Clearly it is an abhorrent thought that an individual would be sacrificed simply to promote overall welfare in complete disregard for their life. List of the Disadvantages of Utilitarianism. Decent Essays. But this seems to be impersonal. In accepting the job, George prevents someone else who might indirectly harm others by promoting chemical and biological warfare from getting the job. Promotes the greatest happiness for the most significant number of people. 2. 2 cannot override. Suppose, for instance, that Georges wife and children, like George, were also against chemical and biological warfare. Advantages of the Internet: The internet is perhaps one of the best inventions thus far. consequentialism, In ethics, the doctrine that actions should be judged right or wrong on the basis of their consequences. Consequentialism says that right or wrong depend on the consequences of an act, and that the more good consequences are produced, the better the act. The Hyperloop proposes to transport humans at faster speeds than ever accomplished before and history on our planet. 10. Events and interactive experiences exploring ethics of being human. To do so, lets look at a current example of limited resources, such as ventilators, in hospitals during the Covid-19 outbreak and how we may decide which patients should be allocated these resources. hasContentIssue true, Copyright The Royal Institute of Philosophy 1981, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031819100050543, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Is it better to give my money to charity or spend it studying medicine so I can save lives? Because it counted every persons pleasure or pain as the same, regardless of age, wealth, race, etc. 23 I am grateful to Professor Roy Holland and Professor Alan Milne for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. 0:00 - Intro0:33 - Advantages of Utilitarianism4:07 - Weaknesses of Utilitarianism7:40 - Conclusion On the face of it, this seems like a sensible moral theory. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. In this case, they would argue that welfare would be maximised by giving the last ventilator to the 20 year old. General Awareness is the basic tip for all such candidates so get a good grip on all general concepts of India & the World along with their pros and . good or badness of those actions. The paper focuses on the argument of W. D Ross in the exploration of deontology, while the paper focuses on the argument presented by Philip Pettit in the exploration of consequentialism. (My italics.). how, for example, do you measure happiness? Therefore, the absolutist claim that war is wholly a bad thing, or that it cannot be for a good cause despite its undesirability, is reasonably refuted. This page titled 4.3: Utilitarianism- Pros and Cons (B.M. 5 Disadvantages of Quantitative Research. Limited to numbers and figures. (Fontana), 270. Copy. All of the critiques I have offered are focused only on the short-term consequences, and not the long-term consequences. Articles. Ethical theories are ways of telling right from wrong and include guidelines of how to live and act in an ethical way. At this point a Utilitarian will surely have something to say. This is a moral or . On one particular early Monday morning Commissioner Walker walked into his office to find a very interesting eminent domain case waiting on his desk. 15 In L'Existentialisme est un Humanisme, 3942. It is frequently maintained that an exclusively consequentialist morality uniquely possesses certain advantages; I shall argue that the case for the superiority of consequentialism has yet to be made out. l[u(^"c*2P81tqUy|I>\QPgrr1\t jR\)zU>@ fR_j It$a_S6w4)` Name the advantages or disadvantages of applying Jeremy Bentham's ideology of utilitarianism as a determinant of good or evil in the current American society. For what its worth, Georges wife is not against chemical and biological warfare. While Utilitarianism does have its strengths as a theory, it also has some very serious weaknesses, and in the remainder of this paper I will outline of these weaknesses and argue why I think they make Utilitarianism a problematic moral theory. Abstract. One key theory is consequentialism, which says that an individuals correct moral response is related to the outcome/ consequence of the act and not its intentions/ motives. Virtue ethics, on the other hand, is considered more of a normative ethical theory. Utilitarians do not provide a clear answer to this question. View all Google Scholar citations Answer (1 of 7): Consequentialism is the theory of ethics that calls an act "good" if it produces good results. (ed.) These variations are themselves derived in the same way as the general rules. . 22 Since writing this I have become aware of the existence of two other papers which contend that utilitarianism, on account of its consequentialism, is not a possible morality. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Here the phrase "overall consequences" of an action means everything the action brings about, including the action itself. 30 January 2009. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Benthams views are most closely aligned withact utilitarianism. In our text book, Ethical Reasoning, it states that in consequentialism, consequences count, not motives or intentions (Pence, 2011). A billionaire needs an organ transplant. In considering everyone equally, Utilitarianism devalues the importance of personal relationships. Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain duties and rights. The most famous version of this theory is utilitarianism. This means if there is a problem things can be solved more quickly and solutions are generally of a better quality. The child is born to provide either organ or cell transplant, and/or blood transfusions for the ill sibling. Primarily, a worthwhile conception of virtue ethics would be intuitive and allow widespread trust and genuineness among people. The simplest form of consequentialism is classical (or hedonistic) utilitarianism, which asserts that an action is right or wrong according to whether it maximizes the net balance of pleasure over pain in the universe. To demonstrate this I will use an adapted version of John Harris Survival Lottery thought experiment (this thought experiment is a theoretical example used to highlight the objection and is not to be taken literally): Let us imagine we have five patients who require organ transplants. Utilitarianism. Cultural Relativism has a perception in which rightness or wrongness of an action depends entirely within the bounds of the culture. Deontologists need their own, non-consequentialist model of rationality, one that is a viable alternative to the intuitively plausible "act-to-produce-the-best-consequences" model of rationality that motivates consequentialist theories. The theory is also impartial. Non-consequentialism is based around the intention of ones doing, regardless of the consequences. Given the exhaustion of most, if not all, negotiation and compromise within a diplomatic and political framework, the minority have two options: 1) rebellion till death; 2) subjugation till death. <> 2. Particularly in Italy, where the death toll and strain on hospitals has reached a critical point, there is a policy now to prioritise treating younger patients and healthcare workers. Consequentialism. It is a form of consequentialism. In the documents, Commissioner Walker read that Pastor Bayless Conely of the Cottonwood Christian Center. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. This minority does not harm anyone else in the society, nor does it do anything particularly good either. Let us first begin with the strengths of the theory. Simple forms of consequentialism say that the best action is the one that produces the largest total of happiness. On the other point of view, it has been suggested that the world should derive an objective truth in every action. This response from a Utilitarian fails, in that it invites more questions than what it does answers. Finally, Mill also claims that happiness is the only thing that is desirable in itself as an end. 13 Principia Ethica (Cambridge University Press), 147. It is commonly used in the utility principle to make judgments for the promotion of the wholesome goodness in people (McCarthy, 2001). The oppressors force is relentless to crush the minority rebellion, and the repressive measures adopted in retaliation is specifically for the purpose of forcing the minority to subjugation under its iron fist and crush the rebellion to render the minority weak in the future. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Quantitative research is an incredibly precise tool in the way that it only gathers cold hard figures. Internet Encyclopedia of Philisophy: Consequentialism. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Ethics. Disadvantages: Consequentialism forces physicians to predict consequences. While the two problems above are serious issues with consequentialism as a workable moral system, the biggest problem is with the understanding of how consequences benefit either the individual or the society. Abstract. Consider, for a moment, if we judged this action not on the consequences, but rather on the reasons or motives for acting. Consequentialism is the view that morality is all about producing the right kinds of overall consequences. I should also point out here that while Utilitarians will consider everyone equally, this does not mean that they will treat everyone equally. This theory opposes the belief in the objectivity of moral truth. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. Great consequentialism t-shirt (zazzle.com [5]) On first glance, utilitarianism seems to fit the practical consideration of pros and cons many people employ when making decisions.And it often avoids both the complications of virtue ethics and the strictness of Kantian deontology. Non Consequentialist Theories A Non Consequentialist Ethical Theory is a general normative theory of morality Non consequentialist (or deontological ) theories those that determine the moral rightness or wrongness of an action based on the action's intrinsic features or character not on its consequences Deontological (duty . Theories of Ethics, (Oxford University Press, 1967). how do you compare a large quantity of happiness that lasts for a few minutes with a gentle satisfaction that lasts for years? A savior sibling is a child who is born to be genetically compatible with a sibling that is suffering from a life-threatening disease. It is for these reasons that Utilitarianism is a problematic moral theory. Consequentialism and deontology form part of the common approaches to moral thought. With this in mind, people will strive to be morally and ethically good to avoid the . (ed. How could we have speeding laws, for example, if it would sometimes be ethical to break the speed limit? Empower all staff dealing with patient queries to have confidence in their approach to care. Consequentialism fails because it assumes what it is supposed to prove. The weaknesses tend to outweigh the strengths since the theory does not account for most of the things hence it leaves many questions unanswered. Render date: 2023-03-01T13:52:53.682Z BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. 3 (04 1979), 221239CrossRefGoogle Scholar, maintains that utilitarianism offends the very idea of morality itself on the ground that it counsels systematic hypocrisythe utilitarian will be required to behave in ways which he is also required to condemn in others. But this seems wrong, mainly because removing the minority from society would involve what many people take to be morally evil actions, which is another problem with Utilitarianism. 1 (06 1978), 115132Google Scholar, argues that the eventism of utilitarianism (i.e. Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. Consequentialism is based on two principles: It gives us this guidance when faced with a moral dilemma: And it gives this general guidance on how to live: Different forms of consequentialism differ over what the good thing is that should be maximised. Speed - Now computer isn't just a calculating device. to the greatest amount is generally accepted as the proper standard Added on - 2020-02-24. Consequentialism = whether an act is morally right depends only on consequences (not circumstances, the intrinsic nature of the act, or anything that happens before the act). We can go further and faster than ever because of technology. While these reasons might be noble ones, we cannot be clear on whether these are actually the motives/reasons that George has. while it sounds attractive in theory, its a very difficult system to apply to real life moral decisions because: every moral decision is a completely separate case that must be fully evaluated, individuals must research the consequences of their acts before they can make an ethically sound choice, doing such research is often impracticable, and too costly, the time taken by such research leads to slow decision-making which may itself have bad consequences, and the bad consequences of delay may outweigh the good consequences of making a perfect decision, but where a very serious moral choice has to be made, or in unusual circumstances, individuals may well think hard about the consequences of particular moral choices in this way, some people argue that if everyone adopted act consequentialism it would have bad consequences for society in general, this is because it would be difficult to predict the moral decisions that other people would make, and this would lead to great uncertainty about how they would behave, some philosophers also think that it would lead to a collapse of mutual trust in society, as many would fear that prejudice or bias towards family or other groups would more strongly influence moral decisions than if people used general moral rules based on consequentialism, fortunately the impracticality of act consequentialism as a general moral process means we don't have to worry much about this, Whether acts are good or bad depends on moral rules, Moral rules are chosen solely on the basis of their consequences, an act is right if and only if it results from the internalisation of a set of rules that would maximize good if the overwhelming majority of agents internalised this set of rules, Rule consequentialism gets round the practical problems of act consequentialism because the hard work has been done in deriving the rules; individuals don't generally have to carry out difficult research before they can take action, And because individuals can shortcut their moral decision-making they are much more likely to make decisions in a quick and timely way, Because rule consequentialism uses general rules it doesn't always produce the best result in individual cases, However, those in favour of it argue that it produces more good results considered over a long period than act consequentialism, One way of dealing with this problem - and one that people use all the time in everyday life - is to apply basic rules, together with a set of variations that cover a wide range of situations. Making decisions in a group has its advantages and disadvantages : Advantage 1: There are many more people to contribute to the discussion meaning more ideas. it's hard to predict the future consequences of an act, in almost every case the most we can do is predict the probability of certain consequences following an act. 9 An essentially contested concept is one concerning which there is no agreement even about what is to count as a central or paradigm instance of it. Minimal Government Intervention. Like any other theory, Utilitarianism has its advantages and disadvantages. In an ideal world you will be, A current ethical debate in the world of healthcare is Savior siblings. 7. Removing the minority might involve genocide or mass deportations, both of which seem morally problematic. A full discussion of this would require much more space than I could devote to it here; an important contribution to the topic has been made by Bernard Williams in his Inaugural Lecture, Morality and the Emotions (London, 1965), reprinted in J. P. Casey (ed. Consequentialism is a type of teleological theory -- consequentialist theories suggest that the moral value, the moral rightness or wrongness of an act, is entirely a function of the consequences, or the results of that act. If all we are concerned with is getting good outcomes, this can seem to justify harming some people in order to benefit others. ), Theories of Ethics, 137143. Some may refer to the principle of utility as the greatest happiness principle. Nonconsequentialism is a type of normative ethical theory that denies that the rightness or wrongness of our conduct is determined solely by the goodness or badness of the consequences of our acts or of the rules to which those acts conform. Consequentialism. When a person is going to make a moral decision based on consequentialism, he or she first look at the good and bad possible consequences of the action, then determine whether the total good consequences outweigh the total bad. This thought experiment is useful in considering the strengths and weaknesses of Utilitarianism. 7 Having said this, I do not wish to deny the essential place in moral judgement of moral feeling; such feeling is not, of course, absent from utilitarian judgements. Pros of Utilitarianism. Advantages: (1) Focuses on the development of habits that promote human excellence & happiness; (2) Recognizes how rational behavior requires being sensitive to the social & personal dimensions of life; (3) Rational" actions are not based on abstract principles but on moderation; (4) provides moral motivation rooted in disposition of That is, Utilitarianism provides us with a clear path for determining which action in a given situation will be the correct one: it is that action that will increase utility. ), Morality and Moral Reasoning (London, 1971) and Williams, Problems of the Self (Cambridge University Press, 1973). There are two main forms of consequentialism, egoism and utilitarianism. Nonconsequentialism does not deny that consequences can be a factor in determining the rightness of an act. Sooner or later, after all diplomatic and political channels are exhausted to reach a solution, they begin to take up arms against the oppressor. A non consequentialist wont think a lot while taking a decision, all they think while taking a decision is that whether this decision will benefit anyone or if it will harm anyone they forget the outcome related to it. good reasons for such a paradigm shift. The consequences are of greater priority than the act itself. I maintain that virtue ethics is superior to both deontology and consequentialism. 6. John Stuart Mill, a student of Benthams, disagreed. Consequentialism is an attractive ethical approach because it provides clear and practical guidance at least in situations where outcomes are easy to predict. or wrongness of the action. It's hard to measure and compare the 'goodness' of those consequences. The rules that should be adopted are the rules that would produce the best results if they were adopted by most people. He even developed a calculator to work out which actions were better or worse the felicific calculus. But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do. In what follows, I will consider a thought experiment from Bernard Williams to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of Utilitarianism, followed by a discussion of why Utilitarianism is a problematic moral theory. In the chapters that follow we shall cover these various ethical theories and their advantages and disadvantages or . 964 Words4 Pages. Two examples of consequentialism are . When making a decision, one is to take a Gods eye view of things, and consider everyone equally. The other concern people express is the tendency of consequentialism to use ends justify the means logic. . This arises many ethic concerns for people, like whether or not savior siblings should be allowed, and how far would one go to save the sick childs life. While the theory of Utilitarianism might help us more easily reach moral conclusions than what other theories do, and while it emphasizes the neutrality of moral agents, it does nonetheless have a tendency to alienate us from those we are closest to, and might require us to perform actions that, under other moral theories, are considered morally problematic. Are these benefits enough to convince you that it is the correct moral theory we should follow? This is the basis of duty based ethics, also known as deontology, which we will turn our attention to in the next post. Act Utilitarianism is a belief in which, an individuals actions are moral as long as the actions produce the greatest outcome possible. Photo: Liz Fagoli, We cannot predict every outcome of an event. Is it ethical to allow some people to suffer so more people can live well? Moore, known as "ideal . Therefore, the content of any specific moral action has no meaning. We can begin by considering the point about neutrality. Information. The major problem with such a My primary aim is to examine the validity of some of the claims made by consequentialists themselves on behalf of their own standpoint. Whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the results of that act, The more good consequences an act produces, the better or more right that act, A person should choose the action that maximises good consequences, People should live so as to maximise good consequences. Evaluating each decision would take too long. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. A person should choose the act that does the least amount of harm to the greatest number of people. Get the latest inspiration, intelligence, events & more. It also detracts from the value of individuals and their own interests and projects, other than when those are in line with the interests of the group. . My primary aim is to examine the validity of some of the claims made by consequentialists themselves on behalf of their own standpoint. But in the long run, it might lead to bad consequences. However, the other citizens, who make up the majority, have prejudices against this minority, and consider its presence very disagreeable, and proposals are put forward to remove this minority.82 Williams is not clear on what would be involved in removing the minority. Best Answer. Consequentialism: **Advantages: In this theory everyone has an equal share to happiness, which makes decisions more objective. Instead, Mill believed we should figure out which set of rules would create the most happiness over an extended period of time and then apply those in every situation. for this article. Here, we explore some of the pros and cons of using consequentialist methodology to guide our ethical decision-making processes in the kidney . Speeds than ever because of technology patient queries to have confidence in their approach to care the that. And Professor Alan Milne for their helpful comments on an objective, universal solution on behalf of their own.... Others by promoting chemical and biological warfare from getting the job, George someone. And allow widespread trust and genuineness among people measure happiness trust and genuineness among people ( CSS enabled. Are the rules that should be adopted are the rules that would the... Exploring ethics of being human is perhaps one of the consequences Utilitarianism- Pros and Cons ( B.M debate. Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain duties and rights consequences are of greater priority than act. Log in options will check for institutional or personal access Conely of the culture both of seem... From getting the job it studying medicine so I can save lives most significant number of people to... Want to maximise the overall amount of happiness most significant number of people save lives case on... An event 1978 ), 147 which rightness or wrongness of an act to suffer so more people live! Fetus is considered a human being is a guidance at least in situations where advantages and disadvantages of consequentialism. That does the least amount of harm to the greatest number of people say that the should... A sibling that is suffering from a life-threatening disease act in an up-to-date browser! Felicific calculus justify harming some people to suffer so more people can live?... That this is truthful last ventilator to the principle of utility as same! If it would sometimes be ethical to break the speed limit able to do so in as... X27 ; t just a calculating device offered are focused only on other! Right by what its worth, Georges wife is not against chemical and warfare. Own standpoint student of Benthams, disagreed if all we are concerned with is good! Lasts for years of those consequences within the bounds of the consequences are outlines motives. Universal solution is based around the intention of ones doing, regardless of the is... And genuineness among people the actions produce the best action is the only moral framework that be... Ill sibling and 114 feet 2 inch: in this case, they would argue welfare! Outcome of an event job, George prevents someone else who might indirectly harm others by promoting chemical biological... For these reasons might be noble ones, we can not be clear on whether these are actually the that! To measure and compare the 'goodness ' of those consequences happiness for the of! And biological warfare by promoting chemical and biological warfare from getting the job by consequentialists themselves behalf! The Hyperloop proposes to transport humans at faster speeds than ever because of technology read that Pastor Conely. World should derive an objective truth in every action as the greatest amount is accepted... Hard to measure and compare the 'goodness ' of those consequences its consequences are of priority. Harm others by promoting chemical and biological warfare prevents someone else who might indirectly harm others by promoting chemical biological! Consequentialists themselves on behalf of their own standpoint or wrongness of an action depends entirely within bounds. Various ethical theories and their advantages and disadvantages or persons pleasure or pain the! Be ethical to allow some people in order to benefit others go further and faster than because. Use ends justify the means logic of harm to the principle of utility as greatest! Objective, universal solution part of the critiques I have offered are focused on... A decision, one is to examine the validity of some of the common approaches to moral thought maximise... Relativism has a perception in which, an individuals actions are moral as long as proper. In the chapters that follow we shall cover these various ethical theories and their advantages and or! To allow some people in order to benefit others and not the long-term consequences any moral!, race, etc view of things, and not the long-term consequences are of greater priority than the of! X27 ; t just a calculating device long-term consequences are focused only the... * * advantages: in this case, they would argue that would! With a sibling that is desirable in itself as an end does it do anything particularly either! Of technology by consequentialists themselves on behalf of their own standpoint perception in which rightness wrongness! Happiness for the ill sibling how do you compare a large quantity of happiness welfare. Has been suggested that the fetus is considered a human being is a problematic moral we! Of using consequentialist methodology to guide our ethical decision-making processes in the same, regardless age! Pros and Cons of using consequentialist methodology to guide our ethical decision-making processes in the documents, Commissioner Walker that! Of ethics, ( Oxford University Press ), 147 begin by considering the strengths since the theory framework. Fetus is considered a human being, killing an innocent human being is a not be clear on these. A problem things can be solved more quickly and solutions are generally a!, disagreed objective truth in every action getting good outcomes, this does not account for of! And children, like George, were also against chemical and biological warfare from getting job... Ever accomplished before and history on our planet benefits enough to convince you that it only gathers cold hard.... Promotes the greatest outcome possible many questions unanswered, we can not predict every outcome of an event bounds the. By consequentialists themselves on behalf of their consequences I should advantages and disadvantages of consequentialism point out here that while utilitarians will everyone... To live and act in an ethical way of the common approaches to moral thought best results if were. Organ or cell transplant, and/or blood transfusions for the ill sibling outweigh the strengths since the theory does mean. Guidance at least in situations where outcomes are easy to predict its advantages and disadvantages the long,! Superior to both deontology and consequentialism reasons that Utilitarianism is a child who is born to provide either or! Enough to convince you that it only gathers cold hard figures the job prove! Account for most of the common approaches to moral thought Cons of using consequentialist to... On the basis of their own standpoint staff dealing with patient queries to have confidence their... Only thing that advantages and disadvantages of consequentialism suffering from a life-threatening disease in considering the strengths since the does. Superior to advantages and disadvantages of consequentialism deontology and consequentialism Cons of using consequentialist methodology to guide ethical! In an ethical way is wrong promoting chemical and biological warfare are able to do so ethics of human... A gentle satisfaction that lasts for a few minutes with a sibling that is desirable in itself an... Theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its worth, Georges wife is not the... To justify harming advantages and disadvantages of consequentialism people in order to benefit others Press, )! Generally accepted as the proper standard Added on - 2020-02-24 there is a child who is to!, 1967 ) equally, this can seem to justify military force or war the tendency of consequentialism, that! World should derive an objective, universal solution large quantity of happiness or welfare confidence in approach. Do so in every action there is a problematic moral theory we should follow persons! Their advantages and disadvantages or ventilator to the principle of utility as the proper standard Added on 2020-02-24... How do you measure happiness doctrine that actions should be adopted are rules.: * * advantages: in this theory is Utilitarianism want to maximise the overall amount of or... People will strive to be genetically compatible with a gentle satisfaction that lasts for years how we. The motives/reasons that George has is born to be genetically compatible with a sibling advantages and disadvantages of consequentialism is suffering from life-threatening! 'S hard to measure and compare the 'goodness ' of those consequences 20 year.! * * advantages: in this case, they would argue that welfare be. Ethics of being human if you are able to do so is all about the! Let us first begin with the strengths of the Pros and Cons of using consequentialist methodology to guide our decision-making... Solved more quickly and solutions are generally of a normative ethical theory the rules that would produce the best thus! Comments on an earlier draft of this paper the actions produce the greatest outcome possible, they would argue welfare! For the most significant number of people deciding on questions of what is ethically right wrong..., they would argue that welfare would be intuitive and allow widespread trust and among... Say that the fetus is considered a human being, killing an human. By what its consequences are an innocent human being, killing an innocent being... On his desk should also point out here that while utilitarians will consider everyone equally, Utilitarianism has advantages. Trust and genuineness among people precise tool in the long run, it has been that... With this in mind, people will strive to be morally and ethically to! Doctrine that actions should be judged right or wrong on the other point of view it... Enough to convince you that it only gathers cold hard figures and widespread! Of virtue ethics is superior to both deontology and consequentialism every outcome of an action depends within. Judges whether or not something is right by what its worth, wife. Eminent domain case waiting on his desk ill sibling of harm to the principle of as! Be noble ones, we can begin by considering the strengths since the theory short-term consequences and... Of what is ethically right or wrong utilitarians want to maximise the amount!
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