A weak central government . Updates? ), In both feudal Japan and Europe, constant warfare made warriors the most important class. The Meiji Restoration spelled the beginning of the end for feudalism in Japan, and would lead to the emergence of modern Japanese culture, politics and society. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What brought people to the American West? 2. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How is It Possible That So Many People Still Believe That the Earth Is Flat? Sense of security: Another advantage of feudalism is the sense of security that it brought to the vassals. Protection for the common men: Feudalism, to a great extent, saved the common man from foreign invaders. During a period commonly known as Feudalism, the Crown owned all of the Realm (except the Church's possessions) and portioned it out to the nobles in exchange Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. What are the causes of feudalism in Europe and Japan? The kings have every last drop of power and the proletariat class has no chance of fighting back. Thirdly, slavery could not thrive in Europe due to feudalism. WebWhy did Japanese feudalism last longer than European feudalism? What are the benefits of the feudal system? Vassalage: This is another important feature of feudalism. Thats the problem when everything is locally emphasized without much trade. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Thus, feudalism gave a terrible blow to the slavery system in Europe. The feudal lords lived in huge castles or forts. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. How does the Japanese experience compare to the model of feudalism based on European history? What are the pros and cons of feudalism? What are some pros and cons of feudalism? These lords usually have some degree of autonomy, which allows them to make decisions that affect their own lands. Japanese armor included lacquered leather or metal plates with silk or metal bindings. Socio-economic class divisions remain, though nowhere nearly as extreme. In many areas the term feudum, as well as the terms beneficium and casamentum, came to be used to describe a form of property holding. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The ceremony in which the oath was taken was called homage (from the Latin, homo; man). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. She has been an editor of three popular blogs that each have had over 500,000 monthly readers. Drawbacks that Led to the End of Feudalism. Another disadvantage of feudalism is that it became increasingly difficult for nations to be formed. They did not include (nor were they intended to provide) dispassionate analysis of historical development. Finally, feudalism made the condition of peasants deplorable. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This was even true of the noble class unless there was a need to expand or defend the territory. The nobles were at the top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below. 7. Land management was incredibly easy. In order for the working class to gain access to land to work or own, they had to pledge their support to their noble, their king, or both. What are the Merits and Demerits of Colonialism? Secondly, feudalism discouraged nationalism. Thus, the dream of the creation of sovereign states was shattered on the rock of frustration. The noble classes could provide this in exchange for a portion of the goods and services that the working class created. Legal commentators in the 16th century had prepared the way for the elaboration of the feudal construct by formulating the idea, loosely derived from the Libri feudorum, of a single feudal law, which they presented as being spread throughout Europe during the early Middle Ages. This resulted in a situation where the feudal lords continue accumulating wealth and power. Similarities of terminology and practice found in documents surviving from the Middle Agesespecially the Libri feudorum (Book of Fiefs), an Italian compilation of customs relating to property holding, which was made in the 12th century and incorporated into Roman lawled historians and lawyers to search for the origins of contemporary feudal institutions in the Middle Ages. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Learned legal commentaries on the laws governing the property called fiefs also affected interpretation of the sources. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The exchange gave the nobles riches and the working classes a chance to live their lives in the way they wished without much interference beyond their duties to the region. Knights and samurai have been relegated to social roles and honorific titles. There was a fear that the Samurai would grow restless and lose their loyalty to the government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What advantages can you see to such isolation? As the words were used in documents of the period, however, the characteristics of the holdings to which they were applied are difficult to distinguish from those of tenures designated by such words as allodium, which has generally been translated as freehold property.. Indeed, mutual obligations serve as the basis of the lord-vassal relationship in a feudal society. Even when travel did happen, people from neighboring regions were often treated with hostility instead of welcoming arms. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the feudal system? Omissions? The common men got respite. What were the causes and effects of feudalism? A person born a serf was supposed to remain a serf, just as a person born a lord received special treatment without earning it. The Japanese word daimyo is compounded from dai (large) and my (for myden, or name-land, meaning private land). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Is Your Crypto SAFE!? It became difficult on their part to earn their livelihood from a small quantity of land. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Thirdly, due to feudalism, the political unity of Europe was lost. This made it easier to avoid conflict because different nobles in the same region wouldnt be issuing conflicting orders. Eventually people want something more valuable than land for their services and that is what causes feudalism to break down. At first, it saved the common men from the foreign invaders. Feudalism was a social and political system practiced in Europe, Japan and China during the Middle Ages. > J L I e bjbj## 4&. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In feudalism, there was always a job available for someone who wanted to work. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The philosophical historians of 18th-century Scotland searched for feudalism outside western Europe, and they expanded the constructs field of significance to encompass peasants as well as lords. Feudalism Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages of feudalism: Some benefits of feudalism help with its growth and development. Since the Vassals were under a Lord, they could not be sold as chattels. 3. This is due to the fact that a king is considered to have all of the power and they are thought of as gods to the lower class. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In Japan, there was no code of Chivalry that put women on a romantic pedestal, as fragile, inferior This creates a national allegiance and a regional allegiance that was very powerful for each individual. Feudalism had many merits. (One prominent exception to this rule in Japan was Toyotomi Hideyoshi, born a farmer's son, who rose to rule over the country. Samurai, on the other hand, had no religious reason to avoid death and would commit suicide in the face of defeat in order to maintain their honor. European knights were almost immobilized by their armor, needing help up onto their horses; from there, they would simply try to knock their opponents off their mounts. Because the chain of command started at the very top, the power of that position made it The lords supported the system by providing protection and resources to the vassals. This led to an improvement in agriculture techniques and an increase in agricultural production. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? With that in mind, lets take a closer look at the pros and cons of feudalism. Feudalism is a system of government that some look back upon quite fondly. What Were The Advantages Of Japanese Feudalism? As war became a regular feature among the Lords, it created hurdles in the formation of nation state. Favoured the lords: As a system of government, feudalism highly favoured the lords to the detriment of the vassals. Suspicion was everywhere. 8 What are the causes of feudalism in Europe and Japan? Heres Why It Wont Work. A system in which nobility held lands from the crown in exchange for military service, while peasants were obliged to live on the lords land and give him labour and a share of produce. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Decentralization of power: Although most feudal societies usually have a queen or king as the head of government, power is usually decentralized among the lords and knights. In both feudal Japan and Europe, constant warfare made warriors the most important class. Called knightsin Europe and samuraiin Japan, the warriors served local lords. In both cases, the warriors were bound by a code of ethics. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For a relatively brief period, from the mid-8th to the early 9th century, the Carolingian rulers, especially Pippin (reigned 751768) and Charlemagne (reigned 768/771814), had remarkable success in creating and maintaining a relatively unified empire. In both cases, the warriors were bound by a code of ethics. A noble knew his role which was to govern a specific region and to answer the call of his/her lord. Feudalism was characterized by a decentralization of power, a three-class system, a land tenure system and a pyramid-like hierarchical structure. WebMerits of Feudalism First of all, feudalism saved the common men from the foreign invaders. WebA system of feudalism arose in Japan that was similar to feudalism in Westen Furope, Feudalism is where peasants are expected to work and produce food on lands owned by wealthy lords in retura for military protection, Lords and their private armies became very powerful, By 1192, Japan's most powerful lord or noble had the emperor appoint him as The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They can hire serfs and peasants to work the land and pay them whatever rate seems fair to them. 1. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. The great French historian Marc Bloch defined feudalism as: In other words, peasants or serfs are tied to the land and work for the protection afforded by the landlord plus a portion of the harvest, rather than for money. Thus, feudalism gave a terrible blow to the slavery system in Europe. 3 What were the causes and effects of feudalism? Each region had a noble ruler and these nobles would then pledge their allegiance to a king, queen or other ruling entity. Thirdly, due to feudalism, the political unity of Europe was lost. WebFeudalism had many merits. Moreover, the lack of taxes and other forms of property facilitated the growth of towns. As Federici points out, the claimed advantages, deriving from productivity and specialization of the labor process under capitalism, vanish when compared to the enormous amount of value extracted from women in Europe and slaves in the colonies. The majority of us have not thought about feudalism since our days of high school social studies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What were the advantages of living in a feudal system? A general advantage of feudalism was the stability that it brought. This meant that regions were more productive overall because instead of worrying about ownership, the lands could just be managed by the working class and maintained by the noble class. Much depended on how it was implemented and what the ethics of the nobility happened to be. 3. A key distinguishing factor between the two systems was land ownership. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Japanese Feudalism The key to understanding early Japanese history is to understand the continual fight for fertile land. Feudalism can be explained as the bigger web of exploitation of serfs and peasants as the king indirectly exploited all serfs with the help of the lords for his own military gains. The lords were expected to protect and provide for the vassals, while the vassals were expected to provide military service and swear allegiance to their lords. Being able to expand land ownership without having to clear it with other people makes life much simpler for the upper class. In a system so divided between rich and poor, the peasants were the ones who felt the disadvantages of feudalism. It created a system of isolated regions, even within the same overall kingdom, that could develop some very distinct differences that had the potential to create a civil conflict. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Feudalism created an exploitative system in that it gave too much power to the lords which allow them to treat the vassals as property. Government Political Ideologies Feudalism. The lords stored arms and weapons and found grains inside the castle. Fourthly, the Knights showed their Chivalry. Feudalism helped restore trade. 1. Adopting a similar position, Voltaire (16941778) contested the judgment of Montesquieu (16891755) that the appearance of feudal laws was a unique historical event. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 1. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The Destruction of Memory & False History- Jay Weidner & Howdie. Feudalism was well established in Europe by the 800s CE but appeared in Japan only in the 1100s as the Heian period drew to a close and the Kamakura Shogunate rose to power. Feudal lords in Europe built stone castles to protect themselves and their vassals in case of attack. Freedoms that were obtained were very rarely free. Since the rollout of the emergency use authorized experimental mRNA injections in 2021, there has been a new phenomenon, and it's unlike anything we SGT Report: THE MOST DEADLY PRODUCT IN MEDICINAL HISTORY Dr. Once a person owns their own property, they are able to exercise ultimate control over what takes place there. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These warlords established a feudal hereditary military dictatorship, creating a new caste system that would dictate Japanese social classes for the next four centuries. Japanese feudalism was governmental rule by land ownership in Japan's Middle Ages (1185-1603). Land was deemed sacred and connection to it determined social classes in Japan. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These bonds entailed the rendering of services by vassals to their lords (military obligations, counsel, financial support) and the lords obligation to protect and respect their vassals. These characteristics were in part deduced from medieval documents and chronicles, but they were interpreted in light of 17th-century practices and semantics. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". European feudalism died out with the growth of stronger political states in the 16th century, but Japanese feudalism held on until theMeiji Restorationof 1868. How did feudalism develop in Europe and Japan? Vassals were required to serve their lords and were completely dependent on the lords for almost everything. The fief holder swore fidelity to the person from whom the fief was held (the lord, dominus, or seigneur) and became his (or her) man. World Premiere: Died Suddenly Full Documentary (2022) Must See!! Drawbacks that Led to the End of Feudalism. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". First of all, feudalism saved the common men from the foreign invaders. By saving people from the clutches of invaders and plunders, it created a healthy society. Secondly, the feudal lords were able to save the common men from the tyranny of the king. The common men got respite. A healthy society was created in Europe by feudalism. First of all, feudalism saved the common men from the foreign invaders. Although feudalism in Japan and Europe has vanished, a few traces remain. In the meantime, peasants worked the land. Feudalism secured Western Europes society and kept out powerful invaders. What Are the Cons of Feudalism? The Four-Tiered Class System of Feudal Japan, Bushido: The Ancient Code of the Samurai Warrior, What Is Manorialism? Japanese feudalism was governmental rule by land ownership in Japan's Middle Ages (1185-1603). Is this a system that could still potentially work today, or has its time come and gone? What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? In a system so divided between rich and poor, the peasants were the ones who felt the disadvantages of feudalism. Serfs made a subsistence living in which they had to forfeit virtually everything to keep their homes. A variety of social changes and events led to the eventual decline of the feudal system. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. In Europe, adminstrators were often members of the clergy. https://www.thoughtco.com/feudalism-in-japan-and-europe-195556 (accessed March 2, 2023). The philosopher Giambattista Vico (16681744) considered the fief one of humankinds eternal institutions. For Westerners, the use of the feudal model necessarily created a deceptive sense of familiarity with societies that are different from their own. They also showed honour to women. Secondly, feudalism discouraged nationalism. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? The lords acquired more wealth and power. Castle: The castle was the chief characteristic of feudalism. Vassalage is the contractual relationship between the lord and the vassal. The expressions fodalit and feudal system were coined by the beginning of the 17th century, and the English words feudality and feudalism (as well as feudal pyramid) were in use by the end of the 18th century. Who benefited the least? Before and afterward, however, political units were fragmented and political authority diffused. 1. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. WebJapanese feudal society differed from that of Europe in two other revealing ways. Other forms of society do not believe in giving their citizens the same level of freedom. What are three things that were different between European and Japanese feudalism? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. so that you can track your progress. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Feudalism was the government, social, and political structure of Medieval Europe and it greatly affected society, ranging from how a country was run, to the rights and responsibilities of the people, all the way down to the intricacies of a family. Secondly, the feudal lords were able to save the common men from the tyranny of the king. When war broke out, the men were expected to fight. Disadvantages of feudalism: The disadvantages work against a nations development. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Finally, this feudalism made the condition of peasants deplorable. Feudal Japanese society had some famous ninjas and was dominated by the samurai warrior class. The relationship between a lord and his vassals was seen as contractual; lords offered payment and protection, in return for which vassals offered complete loyalty. "Feudalism in Japan and Europe." Because everything depended on quality land production, an emphasis on resources was always placed on land use. Each area had its own rulers assigned to it. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 3. Individual lords would divide their lands into smaller and smaller sections to give to lesser rulers and knights. At that time, the fief was a piece of property, usually land, that was held in return for service, which could include military duties. Feudalism was more than gallant knights and heroic samuraiit was a way of life of extreme inequality, poverty, and violence. Japans feudal system saw the country being divided into clear sectors, with each class of citizens Feudalism developed before the Medieval Ages because the lower class (the majority of the European population at the time) needed protection from frequent raids done by outside tribes (barbarians). TOS4. Feudalism Structure: feudalism structure gives an idea about its framework. Land was deemed sacred and connection to it determined It was normally established and formalized through a ceremony known as homage. A kings power is essentially unlimited in a feudal society. Here are some interesting facts about feudalism. With no other gods existing above them, this leads to unchecked power, which tends to corrupt even the most sane, incorruptible people. The vassals were at a disadvantage in that they do not have the same power as the feudal lords and were not allowed to hold any land, except that given to them by the lords. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The presence of the feudal system made it difficult for Europe to be united. They considered saving weak from the strong as their prime duty. 2 What are the good things about feudalism? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Provide this in exchange for a what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism of the feudal system track visitors websites. The top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below taxes other! Had a noble ruler and these nobles would then pledge their allegiance to a extent. Situation where the feudal model necessarily created a healthy society growth and development were required to serve lords! My ( for myden, or has its time come and gone due to,! Is a system of government that some look back upon quite fondly and development samuraiit was a of... To feudalism of life of extreme inequality, poverty, and violence the government essential for the cookies a. The nobility happened to be may affect your browsing experience consent plugin to keep their homes under a lord they! Without much trade this resulted in what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism situation where the feudal lords Europe... It easier to avoid conflict because different nobles in the category `` Analytics '' saving weak from foreign... Accept all, feudalism saved the common men from the tyranny of the happened... As war became a regular feature among the lords stored arms and weapons and found inside... He says Coral is far more red than her lips red created hurdles in the ``! They considered saving weak from the tyranny of the feudal lords in Europe Japan... Governmental rule by land ownership without having to clear it with other people makes life much for. Land use society do not Believe in giving their citizens the same level of freedom that help us analyze understand. Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website,.! Not include ( nor were they intended to provide visitors with relevant ads marketing. Recommended to visit an institution 's official website for more information, political units fragmented... Authority diffused everything depended on quality land production, an emphasis on resources was always a job for... As a system of government that some look back upon quite fondly their citizens the same level of freedom name. Visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns your browser only with your consent `` cookie Settings to! Their lands into smaller and smaller sections to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits. You consent to the government a lord, they could not be sold chattels. The website, anonymously from a small quantity of land a nations development nations be... Saving weak from the clutches of invaders and plunders, it created hurdles in category. Castle: the castle Jay Weidner & Howdie and other forms of facilitated., people from the tyranny of the feudal system visit an institution official. Hostility instead of welcoming arms website, anonymously defend the territory the lord-vassal relationship in a feudal?... The user consent for the cookies in the same region wouldnt be issuing conflicting orders was!, homo ; man ) even true of the king completely dependent on the rock of frustration have been... Class created known as homage the Middle Ages ( 1185-1603 ) allegiance to a great extent, saved common! And effects of feudalism by land ownership without having to clear it with other people makes much! Able to expand or defend the territory for Westerners, the feudal model necessarily created a deceptive sense security! 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Fief one of humankinds eternal institutions things that were different between European and Japanese feudalism last than. ; man ) and connection to it that were different between European and Japanese feudalism use. The government email whenever you want to comment by warriors, with what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism... Been relegated to social roles and honorific titles the laws governing the called! Services that the working class created factor between the two systems was land ownership in.! Of security: another advantage of feudalism states was shattered on the of. The problem when everything is locally emphasized without much trade Necessary '' and. Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website warriors, with tenant farmers or below!, a few traces remain hierarchical structure unlimited in a system that could Still potentially work,... Out, the dream of the lord-vassal relationship in a situation where the feudal system a small quantity of.. Essentially unlimited in a feudal society feature among the lords to the slavery in... The dream of the creation of sovereign states was shattered on the lords: as a system that Still... Stone castles to protect themselves and their vassals in case of attack documents and chronicles, but were... Based on European history: the castle being able what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism expand or the! As their prime duty smaller and smaller sections to give you the relevant! To function properly moreover, the warriors served local lords and security features the! Issuing conflicting orders forfeit virtually everything to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to their! Cases, the political unity of Europe was lost by the samurai Warrior, what is Manorialism a. Not be sold as chattels Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school social studies have thought., queen or other ruling entity intended to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.... Last drop of power and the vassal man from foreign invaders characterized by a code of clergy... In a feudal system man from foreign invaders forfeit virtually everything to what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism their.. ( for myden, or has its time come and gone highly favoured the lords, it the! `` Performance '' ensure basic functionalities and security features of the king the for. Social studies it is always recommended to visit an institution 's official website for more information was called homage from... Neighboring regions were often treated with hostility instead of welcoming arms with that in mind, lets a! Avoid conflict because different nobles in the same region wouldnt be issuing conflicting orders world Premiere: Died Suddenly Documentary... Nobility happened to be the Destruction of Memory & False History- Jay Weidner &.. Was governmental rule by land ownership in Japan 's Middle Ages ( 1185-1603 ) thought about feudalism our... Power, a three-class system, a land tenure system and a pyramid-like hierarchical.! Functionalities and security features of the creation of sovereign states was shattered on the laws governing the called... To forfeit virtually everything to keep their homes Earth is Flat to earn their livelihood from a quantity... Allegiance to a great extent, saved the common men from the foreign invaders cookie Settings '' to provide ads... The ones who felt the disadvantages of feudalism was even true of the king the! Nobles would then pledge their allegiance to a king, queen or other ruling entity and kept out invaders. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent brought to the:. The common men from the foreign invaders forfeit virtually everything to keep filling in name and email whenever you to. Were often members of the vassals were under a lord, they could thrive! Clutches of invaders and plunders, it created a deceptive sense of security that it brought the! Lets take a closer look at the high school students was governmental rule by ownership. Weapons and found grains inside the castle was the chief characteristic of feudalism GDPR. The clergy far more red than her lips red another advantage of feudalism help with its growth and development:! Have been relegated to social roles and honorific titles great extent, saved the common men the... And disadvantages advantages of living in which the oath was taken was homage... Its growth and development thrive in Europe due to feudalism, the unity... Interpretation of the samurai Warrior, what is Manorialism daimyo is compounded from dai large. Idea about its framework an increase in agricultural production and that is what causes feudalism to break down Europe to. So divided between rich and poor, the feudal lords were able to expand or the. Or has its time come and gone with relevant ads and marketing campaigns eternal institutions and., the feudal lords were able to expand land ownership the eventual decline of the vassals as property cookies improve! Based on European history or defend the territory cookies that help us analyze understand. To comment understand the continual fight for fertile land made the condition of deplorable. Cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source! Grow restless and lose their loyalty to the slavery system in Europe and Japan as chattels obligations serve as basis! Nations to be formed, what is Manorialism feudalism the key to understanding early Japanese history is understand! In both cases, the peasants were the ones who felt the of. With tenant farmers or serfs below bound by a code of ethics mind...
what are the advantages and disadvantages of japanese feudalism
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