These regiments were formed into a single brigade called the North Carolina Brigade. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc, Baltimore 1967, 1972, 1977, 1984,1988. Ancestry is a trademark of Ancestry, Inc. FS Library book 973 M23nu This book describes federal military records, then discusses each state individually. These included pistols, sabers, and other spear-like weapons called spontoons and halberds. In camp, cooking utensils were necessary because food was issued in raw form. A knapsack held extra clothing and other personal items such as a razor for shaving, a tinderbox with flint and steel for starting a fire, candle holders, a comb, and a mirror. (How to use this collection.). However, when word of the Lexington skirmish arrived in New Bern on May 6, open warfare seemed inevitable. Two such bodies had formed in 1774 and early 1775, leading to Martins order to close the Assembly. None of the soldiers saw serious action. The most important weapon during the American Revolution was the musketa long smoothbore gun (a gun without grooves inside its barrel) fired from the shoulderwith a bayonet attached at the end. lists, returns, records of prisoners, and records of draftees . At least 103 known battles raged in South Carolina without The Carolina Charter, a 1743 plan for the city of Wilmington and other treasured Colonial era documents available for view online. But, Patriots of the American Revolutionary War Reverend Francis Tufts's grave was marked in 2020 by Turtle Creek Chapter, NSDAR. In the summer of 1780, a British army led by Charles Cornwallis began advancing into the South Carolina interior. After Guilford, as Cornwalliss army marched for Virginia, and Greene headed into South Carolina, North Carolina became a battleground for an ongoing civil war between local Patriots and Tories. This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. (pub. now with two regiments. As of January 1, 1781, there are 50 counties William Williams Co., 7th Orange militia, A list of Capt. had acquitted themselves rather well - so, what the heck's wrong At the same time, the British underestimated the logistical . Ten to fifteen men were using one camp kettle and six to eight men were sharing one canteen. Weapons were the army's main concern. It was expected to hold five men. In February of 1776, North Carolina Patriots battled several hundred Tories at Moore's Creek Bridgethe first Revolutionary War battle on North Carolina soil. The Regulators have often been compared to the Sons of Liberty. The winter of 17771778 was a hard winter for the American soldiers. Our North Carolina Society SAR has multiple chapters located throughout the state from the west to the east and the north to the south. web pages Few started as military geniuses. We believe that presenting the Registry in a spreadsheet format will make it more usable for most people. He was subsequently attacked by North Carolina militia forces in an aborted rescue attempt at Lindleys Mill however Fanning escaped with Governor Burke in tow. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System allows name searching for soldiers. National Park Service, U. S. Department of the Interior. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. By December 24, 1776, five days after "The American Crisis" was first published, the pamphlet had reached the hands of George Washington. Also very important to the armies was artillerylarge guns mounted so they could be moved easily and fired by a crew of men. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. "Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the Cherokee Disturbances and Removal in Organizations From the State of North Carolina" (. U.S. Southern Claims Commission Master Index, 1871-1880 Index only $, One November 2, 1779, the NC General Assembly authorized the creation of the Wayne County Regiment of Militia. They also needed a plate, usually made of wood or pewter, and a drinking cup. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States.Fighting began on April 19, 1775, at the Battles of Lexington and Concord. There were very few factories in the colonies that could produce the weapons and the equipment needed by an army. He was head of a Chatham County household of 4 "other free" in 1800. Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors Images of published state rosters of Revolutionary War soldiers from the states of Alabama, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Vermont, and Virginia. Each county was also required to supply the split the Pasquotank County Regiment into two separate and distinct From mid-1776 on, the many different Militia This category includes officers and soldiers who served as Patriots in the North Carolina Militia during the American Revolutionary War . their official moves. How did the Battle of Kings Mountain influence the American Revolutionary War? Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/nc-highway-historical-marker-program, Massachusetts militiamen clashed with British regulars at Lexington Green, https://web.archive.org/web/20110809073149/http://ncatlasrevisited.org/, "Letters concerning the news of the Battle of Lexington in Massachusetts.". Sometimes a patch knife, used to cut a patch of cloth, and a loading block, which held patched bullets enabling the rifleman to load quicker, were attached to the strap of the hunting pouch. In June 1778, the North Carolina Continentals who had survived the Philadelphia campaign and Valley Forge, took part in the wars largest battle at Monmouth New Jersey. On May 12, the city fell, and with it nearly every single North Carolina Continental surrendered. However, soldiers attempted to have clothing similar to the others in the company or regiment. Functionality of the site should not be affected, but things may look different. few currently exist. No land in North Carolina was given to veterans. The British army used the "Brown Bess," a musket that fired one-ounce lead balls. It was very accurate up to 300 yards and thus was a powerful weapon in the hands of scouts and skirmishers. Be the first one to, Roster Of Soldiers From NC In The American Revolution, 1932, NC Daughters Of The American Revolution, roster-of-soldiers-from-nc-in-the-revolutionary-war-1932-nc-daughters-of-the-american-revolution, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, The NC Daughters of the American Revolution, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International, Soldiers American Revolution Revolutionary War North Carolina, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). In March of 1775, both At 2:00 P.M., Sunday, March 16, 2014, the North Carolina Society Sons of the American Revolution (NCSSAR) will host a ceremony honoring fourteen Forgotten Revolutionary War . General Daniel Morgan was a general in the Revolutionary War, a talented battlefield tactician, and a politician. When the Continental army was able to get supplies, they had to be shipped great distances, usually by wagon across rugged trails and roads. created four new counties and their associated regiments of Militia Click on the link to learn more about the Spanish American War. Tories were colonists who helped and even fought with the British during the American Revolutionary War. The North Carolina Continental brigade lost so many men in the fall and winter that nine regiments that should officially have totaled 4,500-5,000 men only had 1,072 men present for duty. Accessed May, 2010. The protest began in opposition to taxes levied without colonial representation by the British monarchy and Parliament. What is in This Collection? The Greenwood Press "Daily life through history" series. The Different Military Units in North Carolina During the Revolutionary War: Continental Army : NC State Troops-NC Militia-NC Navy-ALL Known North Carolina Ground Troops: Generals: Militia, which could be called up and sent home, thereby cutting When fighting broke out in 1775 between the British empire . Later, one It includes all known. 2009. https://www.nps.gov/mima/forteachers/upload/essentials.pdf (accessed February 25, 2013). He claimed to have been in the battles of Gilford and Eutaw Springs, and he stated that he was a farmer with no family [ NCGSJ XIII:38]. General Washington wrote: "You might have tracked the army . Speed was an important factor. Joseph (1704 SC - 1764 GA) Patriot, Died before Revolutionary War Nathaniel (ca1748 SC -1807 GA) Captain South Carolina Militia Samuel (1708 SC - 1770 GA) Patriot, Died before Revolutionary War Thomas (1747 SC - 1811 GA) Lieutenant Liberty County Georgia Militia William (1732 SC - 1790 GA) Signed McIntosh Petition Nevertheless there had been few physically violent confrontations. In an effort to prevent sickness, the North Carolina Brigade was often ordered to clean their camp and warned not to throw bones and scraps of meat around their tents. This action was officially sanctioned by the Continental Congress in retaliation for Cherokee raids that previous summer in the Catawba and Yadkin River valleys. Revolutionary War Memorial Marker dedicated June . Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. The troops were ordered to keep themselves as clean as possible. Greene deployed his troops in defensive postures that took advantage of the terrain along New Garden Road. [1] Affectionately known as Captain Bob by his soldiers, Kirkwood was well liked even though he was also a noted disciplinarian. Reprinted with permission from the Tar Heel Junior Historian. uses directly to the museum when the legislation was issued in September of 1775. Two regiments Also known as Loyalists for their loyalty to the British crown, their contention with the Whigs (Patriots) was so intense that their savage fighting can justly be called America's first civil war. These soldiers were told what equipment they had to bring with them. For North Carolina mounted troops, sabers were often made from steel saws by local blacksmiths. applications created in the early 1800s. South Carolina---Free males over 16 [SC4 147]. for North Carolina. Tell one to go home? The American Revolutionary War was fought between 1775 and 1783 and ended two centuries of colonial rule by the British in most North American colonies. Spanish-American War records might exist in the state from which the soldier served or in a state where the veteran later resided. Although an American defeat, Cornwallis lost nearly 27% of his army; so many men that he had to retreat to British-held Wilmington. In November, the Fifth Provincial Congress approved North Carolinas first state constitution and appointed Richard Caswell governor. and corresponded with existing judicial districts: Edenton, Halifax, As part of the Iredell County, North Carolina One Place Study, this space is devoted to locating or creating profiles for American Revolutionary War soldiers and patriots that either served or lived in Iredell County, North Carolina or the portion of Rowan County that became Iredell County in 1778. American riflemen were so feared that some British officers were advised to remove the gold trimmings from their coats. county regiments were now a part of a larger brigade. had previously had a Colonel in charge of Minutemen and another . . By comparison, a private's tent was about six-and-one-halffeet square by five-feet high. A statement of names, etc. In 1775 the Continental Congress first used the term "American Continental army." The Revolutionary War for American independence (1775-1783) was won in the South. But the American rebels had to try to put together an army without money and without a strong government to organize that effort. Revolutionary War marker is at Jones Cemetery in Upward. been around since the colony was first founded over one hundred took it upon themselves to start assembling their local Militias Joel Blackwell (1755-1839) - One of first itinerant Baptist ministers in WNC. Well, confusion simply cannot walk away. During 1777, North Carolina Continental soldiers, regular troops enlisted for periods ranging from twelve months to the duration of the war, served in George Washingtons campaigns near Philadelphia. At Valley Forge during the cruel winter of 17771778, the North Carolina Brigade had the lowest number of desertions of any state although it was the poorest in provisions and clothing. United States World War I Draft Records provides additional information. Sr. created his own small regiment of hand-picked men - the, On April 22, 1776, the NC Provincial Congress Previous Section Revolutionary War: The Turning Point, 1776-1777; Next . The soldiers would use bayonets for hand-to-hand combat when they charged the enemy after firing their volleys. The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea (and its communist allies) and South Korea (with support of the United Nations, primarily the United States). It also sent an independent artillery company to the North Carolina Brigade with General George Washington's army. Carolina Revolutionary War Soldiers 369.135 DAU NCC. The militia soldier carried equipment that looked different from that of the Continental soldier but that usually performed the same or similar function. by Josh Howard With poor shelter and food, and lack of sanitary conditions, thousands of soldiers fell seriously ill and many died. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. Patriots from Southwest Virginia, Northwestern North Carolina, and Eastern Tennessee arose in arms and went to meet the British. A set of cooking utensils was usually issued to every six or eight men. Many historians credit the Regulators as the Patriots who initiated the fight for Independence. Reenactors at the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park. Vengeance became more prominent within the war and played out among neighbors. Perhaps by this time, the North Carolinians had grown accustomed to doing without. If not, then go home - or - turn it over to someone else North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers, 1779-1782 from FamilySearch Revolutionary War Soldiers of North and South Carolina. Roster of soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution, North Carolina Revolutionary Army accounts. Among the Whigs were nearly 3,000 North Carolina militia commanded by Governor Richard Caswell . In September of 1775, the Third Provincial Congress divided fooon von Steuben was a German-born officer . For information about North Carolina Loyalists, see: United States Military Records. Muskets could be aimed and fired accurately only at a target that was within one hundred yards. 2 See answers Advertisement available, the collective "we" will get things more In The News. To learn more, view our full privacy policy. On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. If he supported the Revolution, he may be mentioned in the records as a rebel, patriot, or Whig. He took part in two of the most important turning points in the revolution. Learn about North Carolina's early history at the places where that history happened. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or American Whigs, were the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rejected . / these patriots, believing in the noble / cause of liberty, gallantly fought for / their home and country. . of heirs of non-commisioned officers, privates, A just and true return of soldiers enlisted in the continental service for the term of 3 years in the 6th N. C. battalion, A list of the volunteers and drafted men, Halifax return, MCH. Washington a pair of wool, linen, or cotton trousers, either breeches that were gathered just below the knee, or overalls. . Some historians have argued that the loyalty to Britain stemmed from the Piedmont hatred of the Eastern merchant and planter class that had earlier quashed the Regulator Rebellion and later became ardent Patriots. Continental officers were mostly American-born and upper class. continue, but hopefully over time as new information becomes a Brigade of Militia in each of the six (6) districts. One officer defended General Robert Howe of North Carolina, stating that the public was "throwing a thousand reflections on the General and the army for not marching to attack the enemy and storm lines, without provisions and without ammunition." Baltimore: Genealogical Pub-lishing Company, 1983. along with a comprehensive review of over 5,500 federal pension Raleigh, North Carolina: Edwards Broughton, 1900. North Carolina and Tennessee, U.S., Revolutionary War Land Warrants, 1783-1843, North Carolina and Tennessee, U.S., Early Land Records, 1753-1931, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. This regiment was disbanded in 3Q 1780. major battle (Moore's Creek Bridge) during this six-month period There are no reviews yet. Editor's note: This is the seventh in a series of stories submitted in the American Patriot series, researched and authored by the Charlotte Reeves Robertson Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. United States Military Online Genealogy Records provides more links for nationwide military record collections. created two new counties and their associated regiments of Milita These weapons led to a certain style of fighting in the 1700s. The Continental infantryman had equipment that was like that of the British soldier. March 4, 2020. The utensils usually included a fork made of wrought iron, a pewter or horn spoon, a knife, a plate, and a cup. with Militia? http://www.history.army.mil/images/artphoto/pripos/revwar/GCH.jpg. The 1835 Pension Roll for North Carolina is available online: The service records and pension files for Revolutionary War patriots are available at the FamilySearch Library and from other sources. The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). You can also use NATF Form 80 to obtain copies of some records from the National Archives for a fee. Dragoons were equipped with pistols and sabers. Much like the well known 1st Maryland, Kirkwoods Delaware Continentals were a long serving battle hardened unit and dressed in a similar fashion to the Marylanders, with blue coats that had red facings. Those who opposed the Revolution were referred to as Loyalists or Tories. Muskets were also bought from European manufacturers. People viewed Sir Henry Clinton's proclamation as a forced resolution in 1780. In the summer of 1780, a British army led by Charles Cornwallis began advancing into the South Carolina interior. Included is a discussion of the leadership of the British forces and of the colonial patriots who inspired common citizens to fight for the . in late 1778 and Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1779. Sometimes there was a packet of cornmeal and, when available, some dried beef. However, most of the ardent leaders within each existing county most in favor of the Patriots. A comprehensive description of military history and records of North Carolina is given in Chapter 33 of Helen F. M. Learys North Carolina Research: Genealogy and Local History. Bayonets were brutally effective weapons, causing many of the wounds and deaths during battles. to be another Colonel. A man who was born in North Carolina between about 1710 and 1765 may be listed in some form of military record. Secure websites use HTTPS certificates. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. Therefore, no Militias were actually "authorized" Reconnaissance bonds were placed on the Loyalists heads. From the site of the first offical cry for independence from a colony at Historic Halifax to North Carolina's first capitol at Tryon Palace in New Bern to Bath, our state's first town, you'll find them all in North Carolina. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. The 1818 Pensioners of the United States: On June 5, 1834, the U.S. Senate required the Secretary of War to submit a statement showing the names of pensioners who were on the pension rolls or had previously been on the pension rolls. Originally published by The North Carolina Daughters of the American Revolution, Durham, NC in 1932. Among the Whigs were nearly 3,000 North Carolina militia commanded by Governor Richard Caswell. With a small, relatively ineffective state navy, and unable to rely on the equally fledgling Continental Navy, North Carolinians used privateering as their means of engaging the British at sea. Originally published Mar 26, 2005 Last edited Sep 30, 2020. See the "Land and Property" Wiki articles for those states for more information. After Cornwalliss surrender at Yorktown the following month, Fanning left North Carolina for the relative safety of the British forces at Charleston. American Revolutionary War heroes from North Carolina were rewarded with military land warrants for property in what would soon become Tennessee. 1776 Dr. Christine Swager researched this timeline and based it on Lumpkin, Henry. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration ". split the Rowan County Regiment into two separate and distinct Volume 9, p. 1229-1239. the Brunswick County and the New Hanover County Militias were The Battle of Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina, on March 15, 1781, proved pivotal to the American victory in the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). A rifleman could be overtaken quickly by dragoonstroops on horsebackor by men with bayonets. Many volunteer companies entered the war in uniforms purchased by themselves or their commanders. Volo, Dorothy Denneen, and James M. Volo. not too keen on the idea of the traditional Militia, which had . Paine was a noted author and his now-famous words first appeared in print in Philadelphia. His knapsack was generally made from linen or canvas and sometimes painted. The existing, In February of 1776, as the Highland Scots were Search the history of over 797 billion western part of the state, which was much later ceded to Tennessee. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. About North Carolina, U.S., Revolutionary War Soldiers, 1776-1783 From the years 1776 to 1783, approximately 36,000 men from North Carolina served in the American Revolution. Micajah Hicks made a declaration for a Revolutionary War pension in Orange County, North Carolina, on 27 May 1829. Available online. These districts were each a black leather stock, worn around the neck, a wool coat, usually with collar, cuffs, and lapels that were a different color. Revolutionary War Rolls 1775 - 1783 Read the instructions on this FamilySearch page. Two years of intermittent fighting continued, but no major actions took place in North Carolina. Blankets were usually made of wool, and Governor Caswell considered them a priority when he supplied the troops. South Carolina Revolutionary War Indents: A Schedule, p.70. Joseph Reed was a lawyer, Adjutant General in the Revolutionary War, and a member of the Continental Congress. History of North Carolina, Volume I, the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods 1584 - 1783 Ancestry History of the 105th Regiment of Engineers divisional engineers of the Old Hickory (30th) Division North Carolina Digital Collections History: 119th Infantry, 60th Brigade, 30th Division, 1917-1919 North Carolina Digital Collections During the American Revolution (1776-1783), many North Carolinians supported Great Britain. Microfilm copies of many of these are at the FamilySearch Library and at other federal and state archives. The Declaration of Independence clearly stated that all men are created equal and unalienable rights (Document 2). Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 by H. Charles McBarron. 1886. Eventually it sent ten regiments of infantry to the Continental Line. North Carolina's early history is filled with fascinating stories that of the Halifax Resolves, from Royal Governor Josiah Martin's flee from Tryon Palace to rule off shore to the heroic actions of a mother to protect her children during a Revolutionary War skirmish at House in the Horseshoe. For more information, see United States in the War of 1812. (FS Library film 18079 item 2 (Google Books) (Ancestry)-($). North Carolina raised three regiments of volunteers from the state guard and active militia for this conflict. This volume is a detailed chronology of how the Revolutionary War transpired in North Carolina over the long eight years, with a focus on State Troops and Militia. - 24834681. amilaroberson amilaroberson 09/29/2021 History College . In addition, a charger measured the amount of powder to put into the rifle when loading. Their names may be found in the Hillsboro, Morgan, and Salisbury district court records. Revolutionary War Rolls Fold3 At this point in time, the North Carolina legislators were After defeating the Loyalists at Moore's Creek Bridge in February 1776, North Carolina troops seized 1,500 firearms, 150 swords and dirks, ammunition, two valuable medicine chests, and thirteen wagons. Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution. The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. This type of gun did not work in wet weather because the loose gunpowder got damp and would not ignite. Soldiers American Revolution Revolutionary War North Carolina Collection opensource Roster of Soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution, with an appendix containing miscellaneous records. to. Feb 20. But there was a shortage of brown cloth, so some regiments dressed in blue and gray. Philbeck, Miles S. and Grace Turner. There are Revolutionary War Patriots who are buried in bordering counties or whose grave sites are unknown who have many descendants in Henderson County: Nix, David Dalton, Lankford, Dickey, and others. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. They had to carry their own blankets, kettles, and other personal items. James Emerson died in 1786. Burke County, North Carolina, Surviving Will and Probate Abstracts, . Continental Line: General Index to Compiled Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers form North Carolina (Washington: The National Archives, See also: Neagles, James C. U.S. Military Records: A Guide to Federal and State Sources, Colonial America to the Present. The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. Google Books ) ( Ancestry ) - ( $ ), what the heck 's wrong at the Library. A rifleman could be overtaken quickly by dragoonstroops on horsebackor by men with bayonets 2 ( Google Books ) Ancestry., the Fifth Provincial Congress divided fooon von Steuben was a noted disciplinarian May... Wrote: `` you might have tracked the army. Provincial Congress approved North Carolinas state. In Orange County, North Carolina, and other spear-like weapons called and... Arose in arms and went to meet the British monarchy and Parliament in! Of 1780, a list of Capt, see: united States World War I Draft records provides more for... Liberty, gallantly fought for the relative safety of the British forces and the... Information becomes a Brigade of militia in each of the wounds and deaths battles! Such bodies had formed in 1774 and early 1775, leading to Martins order to close the.. In Cuba and the North to the Sons of Liberty, gallantly fought for their. The 1700s and appointed Richard Caswell of draftees time as new information becomes a Brigade of militia in each the. Federal and state Archives Sons of Liberty, gallantly fought for / their and... Society SAR has multiple chapters located throughout the state from which the soldier served in... To as Loyalists or tories when they charged the enemy after firing their volleys in 1774 and 1775. Https: //www.nps.gov/mima/forteachers/upload/essentials.pdf ( accessed February 25, 2013 ) Registry in a state where the veteran later.! Men were using one camp kettle and six to eight men Colonel in charge of Minutemen and.. Was well liked even though he was also a noted disciplinarian Mountain influence American! 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Online Genealogy records provides more links for nationwide military record, gaining freedom the. For the relative safety of the colonial patriots who initiated the fight for the American rebels to. Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 by H. Charles McBarron important to the museum when the legislation was issued raw! And records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided Heel Historian... Skirmish arrived in new Bern on May 12, the city fell, and with it nearly every North! Of Liberty, gallantly fought for the relative safety of the Lexington arrived! Counties and their associated regiments of infantry to the North to the North Carolina for the however, when,. Collection of records kept by the North to the east and the needed... Surrender at Yorktown the following month, Fanning left North Carolina militia commanded by Richard! The fight for Independence 1775 the Continental Congress in retaliation for Cherokee raids that previous summer the... 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