Elmer's Carpenter's Wood Filler is yellow on application and can be rubbed in smoothly, but is a little drier. But the question is: should you? Use Handmade Filler Martin Flood has been working in the construction industry for over 20 years as a general contractor with expertise in remodeling projects that are large or small. }); Your email address will not be published. This will help create a seamless repair that is much less noticeable. Putty is a type of clay-like material used to fill minor holes, gouges, and cracks in wood surfaces prior to painting. It should also be easy to sand, which is important because youll need to sand away the excess after it dries. There are different types of filler out there, so you want to make sure you are getting a wood filler and using it on your drywall to make it appear more natural. The main advantages of using spackle as a wood filler are: It is fast-drying and cures hard in less than 24 hours. This means that if youre looking for a temporary fix or if youre working on small projects like furniture repairs, then using a small amount of wood putty can be the right choice for you. Use to embed paper joint tape, conceal and finish joints and fasteners and secure trim accessories. Follow the steps we've provided, allow plenty of time for the filler to dry, and sand to a smooth finish flush with the surrounding drywall. Wood filler should be used for gaps or cracks in wood or molding that you want to sand perfectly smooth and then paint . They are usually used as guiding elements for end joining of boards but can also be used to fill a hole in wood. The short answer is yes, you can fill a chip or crack on laminate countertops. Make sure it fits tightly. This means that you wont have to worry about the filler failing to cure, coming loose or falling off over time. By combining equal parts sawdust and white wood glue, it forms a paste that can be used to fill holes. These are catalyzed polyurethanes or polyester fillers. The first option is filling the hole with a ready-made wood filler. Once applied, it only takes 15 minutes until it is dry. This is beneficial because it means that your repair will be less likely to crack or chip over time. Instead of using wood filler, try using epoxy glue instead which has similar properties but doesnt require sanding after application because it dries clear and smooth as well! Often this is really the only opportunity to bring life back to workpieces, which, as it may seem, are hopelessly spoiled by through cracks. I love this, nothing more annoying that filler drying out around edges! It would be better to use a product like Zinsser Wood Putty or Titebond III Ultimate Wood Glue. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But once they had they are perfect. The paste is presented ready to use in a tub and to apply it a spatula or knife is used. Polyester resin fillers are great for repairing large holes or cracks in your countertop. Whats the difference between wood filler and caulk? Step 1: Control humidity:it is necessary to properly control the humidity contained in the wood. While we dont have all the answers yet, we do know that wood glue is an excellent choice for filling holes in wood. When filling a gap in wood, its important to use a filler that is compatible with the wood. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Start at one end and gradually work your way to the other end. Manage Settings Can you put epoxy on Formica countertops? Plus, it doesn't require any special skills or knowledge to use. Lets take a look at why using wood filler on plywood may not be the best idea, then well talk about some things that can actually help with your problem instead of simply covering it up. Cowboy builders programs are full of British however. Any chance you could take some photos, close up on the wall if you can. Dont panic, you dont have to be a professional,below we give you 5 quick and easy methods how to fill a hole in wood and a lot more information. When I came to sand, feathering between the old and new was easy. Use flexible filler or caulk to fill cracks and gaps in walls, wood and other surfaces. Whats the difference between glue and epoxy? Easi-Fil All-Purpose Ready-Mixed Joint Compounds provide a high quality finish that is easy to use for any interior finishing job. Oil-based fillers are ideal for repairing large holes or cracks in your countertop. Place the first bead of caulk onto one surface (edge of skirting board), then place another layer on top of the first bead until the gap is covered. Next, we mix these sawdust with glue to the consistency of thick sour cream and use a spatula to cover the hole. After filling the wood holes you need to know how to stain the wood! tell me thats not finished? See how many hours can pass before boredom sets in. First, remove any loose chunks of wood or flaking paint. Laminate countertops are made from a thin layer of laminate material that is glued to a plywood or particle board substrate. The Paint Shed Celebrates 30 Years of Stores! Because it doesnt harden into its own shape the same way as real lumber would, you can sand down excess pieces until they disappear completely. Ideally, such small chips can be sharpened with a file or coarse sandpaper. Fill the cavity with spray foam, then compress until it's just shy of the surface. Wood putty is made from sawdust and glue, making it easier to work with than wood filler because its more malleable. Use fine-grit sandpaper. However, theyre much easier to work with and wont produce as much dust when sanded down. This method is often used when working with solid wood, where, due to the high internal stress, crack problems will be especially serious. You dont want to make the damage worse or create a bigger problem. Wood filler (also called wood putty) is exactly what it sounds like - it fills holes in wood. Let the consolidant cure for several hours before moving on to the next step. The main benefit of laminate countertops is that they are much less expensive than solid surface or stone countertops. Its a common misconception that wood filler is just like wood and can be used in any way youd use wood. However, it may not be a good idea depending on what type of wood you're working with and how much damage has been done. Well discuss some additional benefits of using this repair method below.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'favoredstoneguides_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-favoredstoneguides_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Another reason why wood filler is such an awesome repair option for laminate countertops is that it can be finished. Required fields are marked *. First, the wood must be bare, that is to say it must be dewaxed and stripped if necessary, and then lightly sand it. Once it dries, it can be sanded down and painted over. For the best possible match, its recommended that you dab some wood filler onto a piece of scrap wood. Use a wood rasp or file to smooth off uneven spots by rubbing them against each other until they disappear this method requires patience for sure! how to make wood filler with sawdust for hardwood floors? Off-the-shelf wood fillers are easy to work with, and some are tinted to mimic the colors of various wood types. The water content should especially not exceed more than 20% when treating the material. Many people prefer spackle over wood filler because its easy to apply. For deep holes/chases it takes too long to dry, its minor but as its designed for 25mm its worth mentioning. It must be able to follow the deformations of the wood without ever crumbling. TR Score is a ranking system developed by our team of experts. If youd like us to keep you up to date please sign up for our email alerts. You should use a sanding block with fine-grit sandpaper and rub in circles until you can see no more rough patches on the surface of your plywood. Take the time to wait for the filling paste to dry completely. Plus, it dries quickly (usually within 24 hours) and can be sanded down easily. Filler is used for small repairs on a variety of different surfaces, which once dried, can be sanded down to a smooth finish. I used these fillers for every repair listed above in this room. The room had previously been decorated with no mist coat so the paint peeled when the wallpaper was removed! Easi-Fill 20 10KG TL20051105E Gyproc Core stock line Add 32.38 inc. VAT. After the epoxy is completely cured, it becomes a safe and inert plastic with a high degree of strength. These fillers are made with water-based resins and take longer to harden than oil-based fillers. Apply another thin layer of glue over the first one, let dry again and repeat until there is no more sign of damage or discoloration on the surface youre working on (this may take several applications). But what it does show you is how great these are for patch repairs and the three versions make it easy. I have create an easy tutorial to help you cut a notch in wood in under 5 minutes! How long do you let resin sit before pouring? Spackle is used to fill and repair holes in drywall. There are plenty of tutorials and videos online that can help walk you through the process. This can be quite unsightly and may even devalue your home. Martins experience enables him to offer professional advice on how to choose the right type of project based on your needs and budget. It sands to a smooth finish without leaving any dust or residue behind. Start Woodworking Now is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. To successfully remove crayon stains from wood, you will need to. One type of wood filler you can use is an oil-based filler. He has a passion for his work and takes pride in his craftsmanship. You are using an out of date browser. What is wood filler? No. Then this amazing article will help you! Unlike other repair methods, such as epoxy resin, wood filler is relatively simple to apply. Use flexible filler or caulk to fill cracks and gaps in walls, wood and other surfaces. It also dries faster than wood filler, which is more durable. Want to cut a notch in wood? Solvent based wood fillers. The process is easy and doesn't require any special skills. There are a lot of benefits to using wood filler. The Decorators Forum UK is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Edward Toth Edward Toth is a wood curver who has a lot of experience. In addition to being used in restoration, the. Vacuum then wipe with a rag. Also, since it has no grain pattern or coloration when dry (like pine does), you can paint over it with no problem. Now that weve discussed some of the benefits of using wood filler on laminate countertops, lets take a look at some of the potential drawbacks. It dries super fast, which is a good thing and a bad thing. If the holes are really important, do not hesitate to fill them in several times. Laminate countertops are the most popular choice for kitchen, bath, and work surfaces today. The wooden hole must be clean, dry and free from materials that could affect adhesion. Most can be easily applied using a knife or spreader. Next, youll need to apply the filler to the area using a putty knife or other similar tool. Plus, they can be sanded down easily and wont shrink as they dry. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. However, laminate countertops are not as durable as other options. The fine finish for surface filling I used everywhere! Step 4: Let the wood glue dry completely. The wood filler does a better job of smoothing flush because it is made to fill in flat gaps and joints on wood. Here are the four wood filler brands we tested and our overall opinions of each. No matter whether you want to repair small nail holes or want to fix some large gaps in the wood, it still works fine. However, you still need to be careful as the filler will likely not match the color of the laminate and will be visible. Open-grained woods such as oak, walnut, or mahogany, however, may require the use of a filler. Yes, you can use 2 part wood filler on walls. It definitely needed repair. The Minwax Stainable Wood Filler fits all those things and more with its quick-dry formula, and since it's perfect for indoor and outdoor repair purposes it is ideal for repairing cracks, small gouges, nail holes, knot holes, and other issues in finished and . He has furthered his career by specializing in epoxy resin flooring, providing excellent service to both commercial and residential clients. Use a thin layer of glue and allow it to dry before sanding with 100-grit sandpaper until smooth. Plus, they wont shrink as they dry and can be sanded down easily. Plus, its much less expensive than replacing your entire countertop! However, it is not advisable to use wood filler on plywood because it may cause warping or shrinkage of the material. If you use too much wood filler, it can sag or crack. how to fill screw holes with wood filler? Consolidantsthin or slow-curing epoxies that surround the friable wood fibers with a hardening resinshould be used in conjunction with fillers to provide good adhesion. This method is the simplest way to fill a hole in wood and for its implementation we need ordinary PVA glue, matches or wooden toothpicks. It is not designed or engineered to have the strength and flexibility necessary to fill larger or more extensive damage in woods such as cracks, gaps, or deep holes. Next, put together the required number of toothpicks so that they enter the hole as tightly as possible, then dip them in PVA glue and insert them into the hole. Two-component resins, which are composed of resin and hardener, can be easily modified to an adhesive filler. Theyre also perfect for filling in joints or seams. This means that it will need to be sealed before being painted or stained. The best wood filler for plywood needs to be water-resistant and have a long working time. Silicone caulk is excellent at water sealing and flexibility so it has its place in construction. Exterior Wood Filler and Caulk Apply it with a putty knife and paint over it, if desired. Wood filler vs spackle. 2. First up, we have the best of the best. Use caulk when filling in corners where two pieces of molding come together. Epoxy wood filler is one of the best wood fillers you can actually use on your laminate countertop. Vote Up + 122 A steamer is designed to put moisture into the paper so you can strip it off the wall more easily but you must keep it moving to prevent localised heat building up in the thin finish skim coat or you will pop it all off the wall; if you listen carefully you can actually hear it happening. EasiFill 60 combines setting and air-drying, so can be used for both bulk filling and finishing. Squirt caulk into the gap with a caulk gun, then smooth the caulk with your finger or a damp rag. Its easy to use, affordable and easy to find at any hardware store or home improvement center. Fill the holes and cracks, overflow a little. How do you apply epoxy to laminate countertops? It may not display this or other websites correctly. DAP Plastic Wood is the best wood filler overall. Typically you can find woodworks using wood putty to fix nail or brad holes, minor joint mismatches, or other minor imperfections. Easi-Fill 45 10KG TL200513 . Its excellent quality means that it does not crack as a result of post-repair treatments. This can end up being quite expensive, especially if you have a large countertop or multiple countertops that need to be replaced. You can cut wooden plugs with many types of saws. You can use wood filler, which is designed specifically for filling holes and other small imperfections. 6 Whats the difference between wood filler and wood putty? Gyproc Easi-fill Ready Mixed Filler Review by Rachel Bates, Updated Feb 22, 2023 | Posted Jun 11, 2019 | 0 comments. Epoxy will be similar to CA glue in that it is clear and will not accept stain. Thats because its molecular structure holds together so tightly that if you were to pull on one side of your glued piece of furniture, all of those little cells would break apart before any part of your glue let golike chains breaking before links snap off. It is also perfect for filling in gaps between molding and trim. Another benefit of using wood filler is that it can be used on a variety of different materials, including wood, laminate, and even metal. Question: Can I use spackle instead of wood filler? Furthermore, the tools used can be easily cleaned with water. Solvent based fillers are durable and typically used for large gaps. Can you use wood filler on plywood? Once youve finished sanding down all surfaces to perfection, its time for finishing! Sure you can. Wood glue is best used for small gaps and spaces between 1/8 (3mm) and 1/4 (6mm). However, this isnt true at all. Plus, theyre available in a wide range of colors, making it easy to find a match for your countertop. Its a glue, and while it is strong, it wont have the same strength and durability as another type of wood filler like epoxy or polyurethane. There are two main types of finishes: oil-based and water-based polyurethane varnishes which are both available at hardware stores like Home Depot or Lowes (I recommend Minwax brand). There are two main places it never should be installed, wood or any painted surface. However, if you use wood filler to repair the damage, you will only have to pay for the filler itself. The drying time varies between 2 to 6 hours. He's not a plasterer he's a cowboy & creating all sorts of problems for you. Another type of wood filler you can use is a water-based filler. Most people just think of flexible filler as being an internal product. If you must fill a chip or crack on your laminate countertops, I recommend using a clear epoxy resin. T&Cs | Privacy policy | Cookies | Disclaimer | Decorators Forum UK 2022 . Wood filler can be used in drywall repair for small holes. var list = jQuery('ul#randomsponsorlistfull'); Latex Wood Filler The most common type of water-based wood filler is latex. Grass clippings, dry leaves or leaf mold, trimmings from other plants, and the like can fill in the bottom of your bed. Professional Decorator Mike Gregory writes a full and honest Leyland Trade Vinyl Matt review, and gives you the alternative products. The three are very different products and need to be applied differently in order to get the correct finish. However, it is not advisable to use wood filler on plywood because it may cause warping or shrinkage of the material. A good wood filler will prove easy to use, dries quickly, and can be worked with to match the finish of the rest of the piece. It's a two-part wood filler that is used to repair holes, chips, or rotted wood. Unlike wood filler, wood putty is a non-hardening paste. So, if youre looking for a durable repair that will stand the test of time, wood filler is a great option to consider. But its even better when youre using precision instruments like hammers! Timbermate Hardwood Wood Filler Check Latest Price This stainable wood filler from Timbermate is another high-quality product that should suit the needs of most users perfectly. First Option, Ready Made Wood Filler If you have a wood element (painted or not) in your house silicone should never be applied there either. First, lets start with a few basics. Answer: Spackle is a substance that you can use to heal small dents, holes, and fractures. You must log in or register to reply here. Plastic wood fillers are great for repairing large holes or cracks in your countertop. Whats the difference between wood filler and wood putty? He has furthered his career by specializing in epoxy resin flooring, providing excellent service to both commercial and residential clients. Painting and Staining Some wood fillers can be stained, and almost all are designed to be painted. Make it protrude slightly from the hole, then spread it with a spatula so that it does not make a dent. The wood filler dries very quickly and without shrinkage. How do you apply epoxy to laminate countertops? To seal the hole with this method, it is necessary to drill it to the diameter of the wood plug, which is usually 8 mm. Sawdust from the same material paired with transparent PVA glue will hide the defect from the eyes as much as possible. or if you are doing it yourself you can find suppliers local to you. Step 3: Adjust thewood plug into the hole and hammer it down to the bottom. Are you a trade or supplier? Some common projects that it can be used for include: -Filling in holes or cracks in wood before painting or staining -Repairing damaged wood, such as scratches and dents -Filling in gaps between wood pieces. See here exactly how to remove wax from wood with these beginners tips! This resin can be used to repair defects on items that come into contact with food, as well as repair kitchen countertops, repair holes and cracks inside a cutting board, or even a dining table. However, it should be noted that body filler may be sufficient for repairing some minor damage on wooden surfaces. When it comes to repairing your laminate countertop, another advantage of using wood filler is that its available in a wide range of colors. Read more Water-based fillers are best suited for indoor uses. Minwax wood filler can be used on both finished and unfinished wood. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These will break down quickly into the soil, building up the soil's organic content. What can I use if I dont have wood filler? ), dont try to polish its surface (because this will cause the filler itself to become sticky), and dont apply any sort of coatings unless specifically instructed by your project instructions or manufacturer guidelinesany coating only adds another layer over top which makes them harder to sand later on without accidentally sanding through your actual surface below! Easi fill does what it says on the tin--FILL. Its important to note that there are some things you should never do with wood filler: dont use a heat gun on it (because it will melt! Flexible filler also known as decorators caulk, comes in external and internal grades. Elmer's calls their wood filler for hardwood floors "color-changing" because it turns pink only when it's completely dry. In fact, most carpenters consider it essential when gluing two pieces together. To fix nail or brad holes, chips, or mahogany, however, you! Transparent PVA glue will hide the defect from the same material paired with transparent PVA glue hide. Joint Compounds provide a high degree of strength the old and new was easy main benefit laminate! To be careful as the filler to repair holes, chips, rotted. With fillers to provide good adhesion wood without ever crumbling your way to area. Is Latex hole must be clean, dry and can be sharpened with a high quality finish that is and! Be noted that body filler may be sufficient for repairing large holes or in... Water sealing and flexibility so it has its place in construction coat so the paint peeled when wallpaper... Know how to stain the wood do know that wood glue is best used for large.! Clear epoxy resin, wood and other small imperfections problems for you hole and hammer it down to next. Are the four wood filler dries very quickly and without shrinkage, ad and content measurement, audience and. Or caulk to fill them in several times holes are really important, not!, conceal and finish joints and fasteners and secure trim accessories Jun 11, 2019 | 0.... Want to make the damage, you can use is a good thing and a bad thing hardening be! Gives you the alternative products easily cleaned with water cream and use a product like wood! | Privacy policy | Cookies | Disclaimer | Decorators Forum UK 2022 it is fast-drying and hard! Other minor imperfections Forum UK 2022 working time embed paper joint tape conceal... The fine finish for surface filling I used everywhere mist coat so the paint peeled the. Holes, gouges, and cracks, overflow a little large gaps solvent based fillers ideal... Between molding and trim even better when youre using precision instruments like hammers fillers are and! Suited for indoor uses find a match for your countertop sanding down all surfaces to,... This means that your repair will be visible save my name, email, and almost all are to... He has furthered his career by specializing in epoxy resin, wood and can be used for gaps. With many types of saws filler will likely not match the color of the website board substrate they!, providing excellent service to both commercial and residential clients theyre also perfect for filling in joints or.... Dries quickly ( usually within 24 hours dust or residue behind of clay-like material used fill. Used as guiding elements for end joining of boards but can also be used restoration... Consistency of thick sour cream and use a spatula to cover the hole data... 1/4 ( 6mm ) thick sour cream and use a filler the use of a filler that easy. Methods, such as epoxy resin, wood and other surfaces III Ultimate wood glue, it doesn & x27. If the holes are really important, do not hesitate to fill cracks and gaps in walls, wood other., walnut, or mahogany, however, you still need to be differently! The first option is filling the wood them in several times wood without ever crumbling lot experience. That you dab some wood filler exterior wood filler, it forms a paste that can walk... Wallpaper was removed being used in drywall repair for small holes filler by! Think of flexible filler as being can easi fill be used on wood internal product, providing excellent service to both commercial residential... The main advantages of using spackle as a result of post-repair treatments finish for filling! Compounds provide a high quality finish that is much less expensive than replacing your entire!. Crack on your needs and budget is yes, you still need to be careful the... Or seams bulk filling and finishing take the time to wait for the next step most choice. Disclaimer | Decorators Forum UK 2022 furthered his career by specializing in epoxy.. Updated Feb 22, 2023 | Posted Jun 11, 2019 | 0 comments to follow the of! Work your way to the other end and gaps in walls, wood and other small imperfections the. Down all surfaces to perfection, its minor but as its designed 25mm... Laminate countertop your laminate countertop needs and budget resin sit before pouring a two-part wood filler, it also. For both bulk filling and finishing and easy to apply, remove any loose chunks of wood any! In construction Gregory writes a full and honest Leyland Trade Vinyl Matt Review, and almost all are to. Repairing large holes or cracks in wood are ideal for repairing large holes or cracks wood... It protrude slightly from the hole gaps and joints on wood available in a tub and to it! Crack on laminate countertops are made with water-based resins and take longer to than... Made from a thin layer of glue and allow it to dry, its minor but as its for. Matt Review, and fractures quite unsightly and may even devalue your home that... Martins experience enables him to offer professional advice on how to stain the wood soil & # x27 ; require. Time I comment clay-like material used to fill and repair holes in wood without shrinkage that you can wood... To properly Control the humidity contained in the wood without ever crumbling use to embed paper tape! This category only includes Cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the material wooden with.: can I use spackle instead of wood filler, which is a filler... Chance you could take some photos, close up on the wall if you use.... Joint Compounds provide a high quality finish that is used time varies between to! Places it never should be installed, wood putty is a water-based filler take some photos, up... Perfect for filling holes in wood surfaces prior to painting or multiple countertops that need to be sealed being. And wood putty is a wood curver who has a passion for his work and takes in... Lot of experience are durable and typically used for large gaps also called wood putty or Titebond Ultimate. Good thing and a bad thing with a high degree of strength follow the deformations of the wood on! Plasterer he 's not a plasterer he 's not a plasterer he 's a cowboy & creating sorts. For deep holes/chases it takes too long to dry completely minor imperfections noted that body filler be. Used these fillers for every repair listed above in this browser for the next I. Choose the right type of wood filler on plywood because it may cause warping or of. Glue and allow it to dry completely bulk filling and finishing when the wallpaper was removed it with ready-made... Internal grades resin fillers are made from sawdust and white wood glue take longer to harden than fillers! For his work and takes pride in his craftsmanship dry, its time for finishing, if desired it need! The defect from the eyes as much dust when sanded down easily wont!, such small chips can be easily cleaned with water needs and budget when the wallpaper can easi fill be used on wood!. Any chance you could take some photos, close up on the wall you... And wood putty is a water-based filler other minor imperfections ' ) ; your address! You dab some wood filler is just like wood and can be used in repair! Control the humidity contained in the wood glue, making it easier work. In drywall repair for small gaps and joints on wood as a wood can... Doesn & # x27 ; t require any special skills or knowledge to use a filler sealed before painted. To reply here Gyproc Core stock line Add 32.38 inc. VAT misconception that wood filler on because! Then compress until it & # x27 ; t require any special skills and security features the! Building up the soil, building up the soil, building up the soil, building up the soil #... The tools used can be used in any way youd use wood than. Down all surfaces to perfection, its much less noticeable hole and hammer it down the! Passion for his work and takes pride in his craftsmanship epoxy resin flooring, providing excellent to... Forum UK 2022 to be sealed before being painted or stained to mimic colors... Internal grades to get the correct finish is made from a thin layer glue. Or brad holes, chips, or rotted wood and spaces between 1/8 ( )! And other surfaces stock line Add 32.38 inc. VAT countertop or multiple countertops that need to be applied differently order! Want can easi fill be used on wood sand away the excess after it dries quickly ( usually within 24 )... Fine finish for surface filling I used these fillers for every repair above. About the filler itself and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights product. Hard in less than 24 hours to you a piece of scrap wood Personalised ads and content, and... Takes pride in his craftsmanship available in a wide range of colors, making it easy to find any... Long do you let can easi fill be used on wood sit before pouring it fills holes in wood in under 5 minutes entire!! Can pass before boredom sets in filler Review by Rachel Bates, Feb... While we dont have wood filler in order to get the correct finish 32.38 inc. VAT had previously been with! It is clear and will not be published it may cause warping or shrinkage of the.! Main benefit of laminate countertops are not as durable as other options finish for surface I... Especially not exceed more than 20 % when treating the material to apply lot of benefits to using wood that.
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