Tim Ryan Pwc Ex Wife, [191] Applewhite's students had made a long-term commitment to him, and Balch and Taylor infer that this is why his interpretations of events appeared coherent to them. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". All rights reserved (About Us). [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. The two said theyd already reached a state of alien perfection, and were now existing in human vehicles to help others achieve the miraculous change. They were led by head coach Kane Wommack, who is coaching his third season with the team. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. 830A-Hazardous Material Control Management Technician. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. I remember her very well, very nice family, Bruce says. Major Applewhite returns to South Alabama for his second year as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [32], Applewhite soon began to live with Nettles. His date of death has been declared as the same day his body was found, March 26. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . 2 files available. [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. Reply. [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. [111] Applewhite now believed that Nettles was aboard a spaceship trailing the comet, and that she planned to rendezvous with them. Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. After Applewhite's release, he and Nettles travelled to California and Oregon, eventually gaining a group of committed followers. [3] He had three siblings. [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. For those of you who don't know, Marshall Applewhite was a cult leader that orchestrated a mass suicide. [33] Nettles was married with two children, but after she became close with Applewhite, her husband divorced her and she lost custody of the children. Those who attached themselves to [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. Reynolds Funeral Home Obituaries Waynesboro, Va, 400 International Parkway, Suite 300 Lake Mary, Fl 32746, Mobile Homes For Rent In Goodlettsville, Tn, Vancouver, Bc Apartments For Rent Under $1000, Is Ziggy From Home And Away Pregnant In Real Life, new specsavers advert 2021 dancing in the moonlight. [82][d] Balch and Taylor believe that Applewhite's prison experience and early rejection by audiences contributed to this fear. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023. His father was a Presbyterian Church minister. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. Vancouver, Bc Apartments For Rent Under $1000, [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. 1. [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. In jail, he further developed his theology. Mobile Homes For Rent In Goodlettsville, Tn, Applewhite and Nettles gave cult members new names, all of which ended in ODY.. On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown. 400 International Parkway, Suite 300 Lake Mary, Fl 32746, Major Applewhite. [23], In early 2013, Applewhite admitted he was disciplined by the University of Texas for "having an inappropriate relationship with a student at the 2009 Fiesta Bowl. Deceased 26 March 1997 - San Diego, San Diego Co., CA,aged 65 years old. jonathan jones obituary; Get to know us . [1] That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. westmead specialist doctors; david nott wife; tripp lake property for sale; what do you reply when someone says welcome to the team? Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. [22], On December 21, 2020, Applewhite was hired as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. This wasnt supposed to happen. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. Banned. David Dayan Fisher, The Torment Of Saint Anthony, [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. bookings dm me YoSucka!, HOW TO KILL, Local Heat, Detroit Underground, Clan Destine If edm is drug music, Marshall Applewhite is the anti drug. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". [105] He argued that many prominent moral teachers and advocates of political correctness were actually Luciferians. Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. They forged a strong connection, and a cult was born. [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. [112], In 1983, Nettles had an eye surgically removed as a result of cancer diagnosed several years earlier. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. In practice, this made their followers completely dependent upon them. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. [116][117], Applewhite began to emphasize a strict hierarchy, teaching that his students needed his guidance, as he needed the guidance of the Next Level. 19 Ocak 2023 . [192] Most of the dead had been members for about 20years,[181] although there were a few recent converts. Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. In 1985, Nettles died, leaving Applewhite distraught and challenging his views on physical ascension. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [27], In August 1974, Applewhite was arrested in Harlingen, Texas, for failing to return a car that he had rented in Missouri. [26] In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. [17], In 1965, after leaving UA, Applewhite moved to Houston to serve as chair of the music department at the University of St. His students supported him during this time, greatly encouraging him. [17], In 1965, after leaving UA, Applewhite moved to Houston to serve as chair of the music department at the University of St. Just prior to the 2012 Alamo Bowl . 170 - 422 Richards St Vancouver, BC Canada V6B 2Z4 The blond paint balanced the walnut . Last season, Applewhite was instrumental in helping Jalen Tolbert earn the Sun Belt Conference Offensive Player of the Year honors, the first for a Jag, as Tolbert led . Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. vice grip garage jessica bieri. [4] The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [168], In October 1996, the group rented a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Is Marshall Applewhite still alive or dead? [149][150] This series echoed many of the teachings of the 1988 update, although it introduced a "universal mind" of which its hearers could partake. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". Rcw Felony Harassment Threats To Kill, [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. "Heaven's Gate survivor reflects on the cult's mass suicide 25 years ago", Texas Birth Index, online at ancestry.com, "Family tree of Marshall Herff Applewhite", "Heaven's Gate cult members record farewell messages: 20/20 'The Cult Next Door' Preview", Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, Lalich, "Using the Bounded Choice Model" 2004, "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space", "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs", "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate", "Mysterious Couple may be the Founders of Suicide Cult", "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. They published advertisements for meetings, where they recruited disciples, whom they called "crew". American football coach and former player Major Lee Applewhite's wife's name is Julie. Oxford Park And Ride Dogs, [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. [37], Applewhite and Nettles opened a bookstore known as the Christian Arts Center, which carried books from a variety of spiritual backgrounds. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. He led his group to commit mass suicide in 1997 in hopes of being lifted into a spaceship. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. So the family name was O-D-Y.. 6. [28][c] The two quickly became close friends;[29] he later recalled that he felt like he had known her for a long time and concluded that they had met in a past life. Please try again. Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. [112] They further relaxed their control in 1983, permitting their followers to visit relatives on Mother's Day. [160] Davis speculates that this rejection may have encouraged him to attempt to leave Earth. [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. [39] They concluded that they had been chosen to fulfill biblical prophecies, and that they had been given higher-level minds than other people. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. There is no question Major Applewhite is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. This beautiful foyer was designed to be warm and inviting. Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. Applewhite in an initiation video for Heaven's Gate in 1996, Introduction to Nettles and first travels, Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". In Division I-A schools at the time, Major Applewhite was the youngest offensive coordinator. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. [77] Members were consequently instructed to renounce: friends, family, media, drugs, alcohol, jewelry, facial hair, and sexuality. This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. Applewhites body was separate from the others, lying on a king-size bed in the master bedroom. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. [122], Religious scholar Catherine Wessinger posits that the suicides began on March22. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England.[33]. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. Referring to their house as a "craft", they regimented the lives of their disciples down to the minute. Theres plenty more to unpack in Heavens Gate, which explores and illuminates about two decades in the cults history, roughly 1975-1997. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . [22] Robert Balch and David Taylor, sociologists who studied Applewhite's group, speculate that this departure was prompted by another affair between Applewhite and a student. Learn how your comment data is processed. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. (AL.com file photo). The Houston football program has a new head coach, as the school announced that offensive coordinator Major Applewhite has been promoted effective . [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. An error has occured while loading the map. [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. [22] Robert Balch and David Taylor, sociologists who studied Applewhite's group, speculate that this departure was prompted by another affair between Applewhite and a student. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. [90] Nettles later announced that the visit had been cancelled. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and . Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. She convinced him that he was her soulmate. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was an American religious figure who formed the Heaven's Gate religious movement and coordinated their 1997 mass suicide. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. [132] This dualism may have been the product of the Christology that Applewhite learned as a young man;[133] Lewis writes that the group's teachings had "Christian elements [that] were basically grafted on to a New Age matrix". Username and password are case sensitive. [27] While jailed, he pondered theology and subsequently abandoned discussion of occult topics in favor of extraterrestrials and evolution. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. . Born Julie Marisa Villarreal in 1978, FabWags . These vacations were intended to placate families by demonstrating that the disciples remained with the group of their own accord. January 19, 2023 . [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. Born Marshall Herff APPLEWHITE American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997 Born on May 17, 1931 in Spur, Texas, USA , United States Died on March 26, 1997 in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA Born on May 17 38 Deceased on March 26 44 Family tree Report an error [137] Increasingly, he began to discuss the Apocalypse,[138] comparing the Earth to an overgrown garden that was to be recycled or rebooted and humanity to a failed experiment. [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. [80] Applewhite and Nettles ceased having public meetings in April 1975,[44] and spent little time teaching doctrine to their converts. [43] Most were well versed in New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and Nettles to convert them easily. 4. [93][94] Applewhite also sought to prevent close friendships among his followers, fearing that this could lead to insubordination. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. [20] In Houston, Applewhite was briefly openly gay but also pursued a relationship with a young woman, who left him under pressure from her family; he was greatly upset by this outcome. They operated a bookstore and teaching center for a short while and then began to travel around the U.S. in 1973 to spread their views. [81] The pair also had little contact with their dispersed followers, many of whom renounced their allegiance. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Marshall Applewhite Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com English Edition English Edition . Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite; is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. [120], After Nettles' death, Applewhite also altered his view of ascension; previously, he had taught that the group would physically ascend from the Earth and that death caused reincarnation, but her deathwhich left behind an unchanged, corporeal bodyforced him to say that the ascension could be spiritual. In 1985, Nettles died of liver cancer, forcing Applewhite to take charge of the theological direction of the movement (only later renamed "Heaven's Gate . They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. Applewhite went 15-11 in two-plus seasons at the helm, succeeding Tom Herman, who was 22-4 at Houston before taking the head coaching job at Texas. jimmy johns triple chocolate chunk cookie recipe. Wrong username or password. [107] Lalich sees this as a way that they increased their students' devotion, ensuring that their commitment became irrespective of what they saw. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. (Courtesy of HBO Max), 3. [82][d] Balch and Taylor believe that Applewhite's prison experience and early rejection by audiences contributed to this fear. [200], Lalich states that Applewhite fit "the traditional view of a charismatic leader",[31] and Evan Thomas deems him a "master manipulator". It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1] [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. Applewhite went 15-11 in his two seasons (plus one game as an interim coach) with Houston, going 0-3 in bowl games after losing the Armed Forces Bowl to Army, 70-14, to cap the 2018 season . Thirty-nine people, including cult leader Marshall Herff Applewhite, participated in a mass suicide in 1997, convinced that their souls would leave their human containers and be transformed into enlightened alien beings. [8] He married Anne Pearce around that time, and they later had two children, Mark and Lane. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhitematt rhule family. [112], In 1983, Nettles had an eye surgically removed as a result of cancer diagnosed several years earlier. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [9] [10] Early in his seminary studies, Applewhite decided to leave the school to pursue a career in music, becoming the music director of a Presbyterian church in North Carolina. They gained only one convert. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). Early Life. [195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). With 1:49 left in the game, Applewhite engineered a 7-play, 80-yard touchdown drive with passes of 25 and 37 yards to win the game. [149][150] This series echoed many of the teachings of the 1988 update, although it introduced a "universal mind" of which its hearers could partake. This is the story that I heard: He was going to attempt a career on the opera stage in Houston Grand Opera. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. 1. These vacations were intended to placate families by demonstrating that the disciples remained with the group of their own accord.
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