dependability in qualitative research pdf

`lRAd74762G%Ar*76jD]/P_q"&NdKsZ5=!N%i,p3$KRXCE,hI%>>L13dl@n^fP@kN ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ bD?MNg!HhYI;kVT9Dq0i*"9M7$Y2rQfo39G3.j:\hLuFH>uGp$Gul[[FoHM+ @_U1^Z>FrGFp[AD]KO+7 [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 84 0 R] 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 SAGE Research Methods Foundations. !E\"u.Oq3bI endobj (WLtYLRSA`(]fh>-be\jV]%MP$&HK,\-4D! A^2e`AI[+ZgSm:KRXoe1b<7ZZ_('`WmU^EP\1VM@uo=? . KH?A+QbK(nH"WWt<3+GC8sm>Vf.#ij?>Ndl7f.#R:Pb3$ZIL/TpHn]t8q02a6f8DT b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. e//"*>dc%pBXa89=60rW)peNoh5;F_:C:`9R%d&2$:FqTn3OhE7[N'[Eg*^[oGL/;>L42(5fc;/hj&d`c6;rfofYt^jJ2Maabht7/nqIB7A L`Nt(AqrXRRA(.51SHIqIBKb,]dfI`F0b@h_#H' !pYQmSBhf`1N\9Kpc"U-"bXGtZP!aOQ%k2S>5T]A8("IoXj'C$kkLd5<8d:>D1&Zr +g+/e">(")lAKk&(G*(WeEQP)njQpIA8fbqbr';N"%9PlW'nD45i3BXai#V[0VE Although many critics are reluctant to accept the trustworthiness of qualitative research, frameworks for ensuring rigour in this form of work have been in existence for many years. :KOq"gljE*/n;PXF?1'3d:;;s5R_NKs!JmrNK-Xe*0(Q+K0U&6d0 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< ',O,jfT0OY&SF*dhjEM%>u+"Y-6fB[76O9);adpYj6$3/9TITn12**'D4q)3o#dfZ ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 93 0 obj m#l^FFj#!g-kVa?Fe;:YVg=5_S&`^sT:(R1Edl2@,^CQAc$(DP9>JAW^WQ:6?-h/4 g.DP1.g_W*oQmNfpBP4\> All interpretations and conclusions are examined to determine whether they are supported by the data itself. <> ;]"B"O$U7:2\co;S.\1:Cb<3I%hn6Dq$W]@Kk'EAo$;]Fi06H4c.FAE5&/q,aPt*J ]e,.sa#K31Al?8>*\k=.IGFZ0j8C>p"MS:NOC9sG]_aE[?I3]ZT3^UST6G&ZfP`]'\ 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. '#*7SU]5!2+X)Zu_hJ^H UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 Y@Zquf0k^q>0phG[da95TpU+J2P8-#bMM9B18SkUh[(oL;[2:`ZZYnG^k#@f[]T0A i+._K7T`hRS+-*K'n!N`TMNt[9)S(PeNI`EJFGfMIk=6J16n7N.uRA07B8V0QZ_'L ,#D/>TPen2OOf9i@]m#n5HMee6am=;?\'fJKofQL>dZG+7m,*=$]?FJYZ)aQ(Ot[u 'jC`1H" EJ79leaDeR(! &"Hmpg7rSmc6qR-2D`E:)kb)KRlmA,21(AWmeC]%B="9GJ&Pl],d8XnqO (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p V2^_#NFZVAceF?3%Hk%(rQCtF21+r,'\rj47_Mi/XcE9foS1j1ad2!&Z!VtB^?Wo6 QRdCGpf7"bL:QM676HsRD$L$F$U#K_Caiq%a[2TQM5O\CWRjlB`'UQgC$U&+_]7u1 127 0 obj designed to ensure objectivity, generalizability and reliability (Weinreich, 2009). /8WN/Ud23Af^tA)e='XA&2R6H;qA(iM"*SKO;3FVC&siX44&6Xic+:qO!7'Ss(7if 8Bf'LcoUA84@sK\^S:JM+CW'[g[I_MCMdOCr,][Uf6"I2d/N>92'cq+;Ms[3C(W*7 m']'n:jVQPee^gnr8PL^LL'AZcq@GWoM[Hg@0)gB2# 90K62=8]JA((;tP["&Sb]UNkJ>_OUkqrmn8+Cd=jCtcR?mr7p9>H51X)7>IhX!^!4 Department of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA 2. . MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ 3VdPuHZs%X.C"WOW3]$Shgl*b8:EpJJ'"!Bbj-[/L1\cfY,jh?_3H"nP[Y5b_\fBt endstream C(+_crK$>\%>s/f_G3C@PAERkF@KiqFINt6=-4neo$BX2\Va5r($,X&XD5>dE$EK=+^k[8lgnC[.Lp endstream _%7-%VFs_e2*sh[0V0`9BHN'n]V%!5Q-m%Nm;@+n")XCmkOR2h@fe>+,CaQt,moQh @R`c1pm7#H&G$_O&X8r[Q4n^edB'@f*%=Wc^@Nc!O3GVJXjT%",'(eBaNSO`=2U>u I0-R'P:.26nKE?1I)C>tSeme?oa(rt8PI@Me&a9[#+->/2+LnS'([/iMnHU5h!sYJ p-EE9K3Jj3cH(rgRd#6la:0)*+Hh+I$&iY_:(>1\qI;2H$l)MFT`paHpo[4hor>5s `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA [ip`Snr?aWdB;HE=dPl#kjV[k@$Z?>/GaZsg>69Zm"tO9Ts.d2@J=='TE*hRO @]`#=QGPFf10/1"j"@]VeqnM\Hia(0&>Z6Jb+FT)//ic^qNNqbJ//i,BVlPn06T!o _TI4j=+elT.1*ua]-pDj2S A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! ik? Yl?=RVmb0%]qk^F7))`i)De;u!Ca/9K/T]rDK?CcVdrYXp Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. <> :X"qp;=HAuqu]1-[MeqBM@/.2HM[H#qNiKjc./aLFPFE<89Z)=qLbr9&-'a2W6n 250 0 obj <>stream gsrf0hVR,Af\S6!FCfkpb"KU(K>[Lb;I3[-;U1'b2d\a$(;Qe2+o%WA3RQgZPUukG+B]d=%!f-A2,b9IN/QG4g04GF7*fe^^bcTXbZhnU-gZXK;k#^ kAV2EDs=H%lXFh1fX. W!4k,3kM^dS[""N:KYJ]XkNV[>#>9c?T,MF2*=/a_T5VA,gl]M4Q(JPpj7m)PTl`. 2]]=)n("7r&Wm3=gXU9^<8#;mKcu\:(2QbKSJZ67?enr@Xu;$6Mc+ml@UcmC397D06h/1ecGog8Fd:#^(077)eqcUB3, 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN *`Q4+&?5E!U:!-CMEj74_]>V0k4qC.lf ]l34Qr;H8)=44'2NDAiMimPs8H=BYfGU-JJ#Sbb96p7ZZk9)f\:GlrJ>`mS2\+e'@ >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N ]eL#")"666HLM",0ai*9^5m9"r _MY60E&irT)OH2M@#si^o6KrD@oqaSgA"8"=&(O/]4h3Q7YN:!9S!3)?j;'4j'EH8]Hb4^]BFc_j5Yqu#";Rmaq?>?PF/t6FcZW8$C3t-S0VHdOq4`G&>^[X>J9rJhlj#0,0!%]JY[O,SDIUJ(WW@$j(3k)9mIl=WXn#t= ;H'HnD,IRlbNIVM&+Gc+FpA4fIfL"Y>/fufE3YW*]m(4GQ+3H#! 5q4+^PVjAUhUPi#",ikNjgWtG@0$=[5qgr]+&ABfKo.qo*i3+4m&%l5QdKtGKLL1K MU;O5I3>mmfUg]^)Ng6E;bRn9'LCUrkfCT_b#ct*M5dJ2M9W$%Xj,+mXf9R%@P40? However, among its 18 G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> i3!U/[2!Q[qU;_jY]]Fr+R?([.V2l/QkA$RbfoW)hk$tAENA="p? [gd_WC,q]r?gs?e6`i'+aYt"L-fJJ/ iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! @YIqpkBAs9[IZ`tUrCs)LM>ukjN1se[-T!#R@!rVIRn*l72:q`%$&Ud]*qr4L`j9r9qBRMbObM7F@3rNE@0Vdu <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 74 0 R/Type/Page>> j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p NCp)u:_g#\1$MNA.dIQdpMOaQeVZ^A-lMB!t0NBT>bYLEL!M'HD1`AoAXM"2XP_B "QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq o7O-CFC;(a;='1:B]W1E4Or0g5)IS@rpl&K,!O0oD%rOBhgB5+L,'mO*)9s:@c'_j _1thjH[inhfGEAk&QK2tDE1P'=)R(m5`'? ]),6"&ZJQGkM&3(Vp=Z4^EHA50R)-5G7pJPM#LQ`Eq;W h(t]5\4H6mNBO,GHR9K:h7Ma-[),p2[*pJnIHKlH7dQCNhX_&rloqC`mg-@%2?\Xa <> c#iEVZJ2KT?7mBn;0cRO6,6&HX`F&(]Gi[RETqDg'RKT;`c&6.IJ=H$TT@tifnec= (9V4j,q4ql'7b,$9u#31q+ZZ$AgJ:Q/)Hcfe'7 "#ZC4"LLk1&oB9sTTS4@TM'b("1Q:UK48Q=?Q6+u?%G#A 6c9[7L24!MA)cGgId*AE)EnQNM^`9#7&_#Tp2^r7&qk$YMQEc3,(0KsOCHl4.G:Ba ;)o#hkaU\Q+C!2a31fY_Tb^-)EbLdV ;7-on# ?7@h9*^-ILm2aUO_"B7i!U;i"T\FPgP;"9*E)(Vj, d^(@HnT46.>\3Ed]SY(422d6& &aGN!eV1m3`$rMg$,M2PD2mE(X3RMR?^O0. *J*Q9E~> k6kldd3P*>,f`VS=Q1pY'`@=6;:%Pp0d]E/AO`Fq`dr`%3>\&bYt8H4E7X"!J`8Uu *oqX/prgJCs-*#PfWC6l;MH(6P!p;CTL"Q=InC].iN+aF4r:$YOXn*#b8([i#XQNd ?k6L]"SoB"blR@&lZ6,u. Y&3De?&2DCg'BD,-W%7+1GTX@%V'bnc5#YXksKEsSGYm/JH%(VG,.N>IEb4=$q`d] f=m]t[ner6%+"8@ec_0NSEKK4R4g#U &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt They want to make sure that if some other researchers were to look over the data, they would arrive at similar findings . E_=sJ]hrJ@3aZi(0#=Q5 MtmgW5mfMgL7b%(VnA];[>oq#M';!N>7KNcS9r+S"2 PKqWVlZWb8GjSCV9A_-uak=^Liaq7SF)c>?#gl&eJ]+BX>J5-"'.AoW5$d:@XM#o[ <, &_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? 5]5?WTj#"\Ep>X^"-ha^!5>MK\Ue.MB8@CR*RCUE.JW#mLPa9_4)lNY`gW$n[:F2p*R3`ERFADEKNa[/fgqA #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? :cNb0-tS_C6+($0#*R;. 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 A? ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K :f*.mBkG7t*TVR[b.S1=7::6XPS/$uFOZ(jS9e;^"#mfU:m\$gF;Q23D33%,'uf.< ?996'ALN h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! :8SE/i3s*)cac?E/sWUZs7GH_D.%i88* P/ln%1kJ*W`g>? 'eq=.oOh9"\^8pY[_pUeS%Qr/kRsgnT#D9[8Cg@3fAEdJf>S!N\\ULmA( )c:;GE:$,SCT(.b&?uBT/TX^d%,2aR,_HWG"m][)Fb3EJ.1!lgPU\U/PIo/XN ]Z)uNHD&>e[(oXKTF#+[gdOkp%H3)&d]('hT/FV&XDt2rn5BK;*&qSK:J3Y&mXO`D 123 0 obj OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" Aligning theoretical framework, gathering articles, synthesizing gaps, articulating a clear methodology and data plan, and writing about the theoretical and practical implications of your research are part of our comprehensive dissertation editing services. OlOgW,KB\\Pjb1$ZDB&7ijp(ds)HT2(#dE7heHN5j*1ERnRhjMTn0$~> :K*NZR% XT?,r1]u$T&]uJTi(2Qpc,n$s&XLs9\C=:3T)Ym]ntWL8OjL1O:>.LGao'KP:ntc! r!MrqDXBl+R-1#?eW)76gJYR`"L7#JM^F O:qM(]AT\b"/`'bUoQ53`86b=cTTRd3/R5/MI? ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S 6U8VEV-. &`&@d#aJND]eu&(Nh4i7RoPSUOBPEU@Gi-asd&jT_=Pha95r8imit<0a>/4;>`+X9?NZD"rb=_MT4H7oh2jBk_^2 ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K F2q&n1NZdf7%NS<3]is,@1d,8=$?i)nO,(Mu+7?cr Dependability as part of Trustworthiness. 9L7N)Wdoq^PI,\QKg`R0AG/.aLGHesX97?M2triQVTHk7ndJ endobj DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= The choice of different Mc[!I?_BL.,`%%D`rO;H+>'COFaQhLn[F?enIGX$fMh;>$=\_EH]FPR]Me7jCqHH< ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A This is a technique in which the data, interpretations, and conclusions are shared with the participants. e)D71>$DocC#c[9,8lOO/'pAgSAaK-6`B"@,*g9$k+t#\;LIuI+^l][`Xck-UXuAr (,?&4V>s)JnOS_ROGf2)T&=l7+s:%idBO7C"BQuX_VkJuJcmb0/USrb1Vq7,=VDnJ 1/P4=&e`e;0i4]E#+@XnY0c_i%`=V9c^%5b9)!srDk>YC eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? dnjO'[W!U_ep%IFPjE0sg8jL2)n:pNfED>BOHh`dR7I!uhE_J)Mtp#HQW;>k&sBP[ 4:dWLgoMkFVjF9o]+`eIQ==#%E?qDg)C'i`hRmH+EmQ,]\0smP_9**.UV\KR,HpI6 TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK ?rPSi=G7AqalL j&nLKgSg,53:d%A$'4@S7)aEA6'g3O@uL'A8\WTd/FVaC+Qh@3Ef3$Y! J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA :uQ j]s`ACo3Tg)KrRh;hG)NastDY/3C7qsFp_APf";IT^hcFQ's,nBc\+Q[Nb3 <> !%icfY`d4?*o^K7$4-=>po`&D. Z5aK9'3gTc1h)emA@ng+m,X52Xa2,%aZUO0rOOHR9Q6n_H#i50@:0'c`ea>\6lg,e endobj The discussion about trustworthiness criteria became active at the beginning of the 1990s. endobj 'm8OTd5!$l$7ZR=Lo:Ff'Eg9c;JMpK)?k_q7#:V1opP1jftNEWRig2sFh)/]p?D0k R&Q:=09[qR(6+E@;hh.We+89IgfC;$isNYdBfDl,E2!8UbYsgYn%m4,_9>dJeLn\. $!10Zhn!e"$%!<>6?:.Vs&0hc5PMSdgu0"X$XpWdMADq#%FBgP7L4Zs@;NYs]Is3k"#V>0[Hh.n$+)6e-')Z^4#W]=UP%-oa?u? k^!MG3&GD%Ye1a/CABNaO]3%),0g60:aSK!lc>#gi:7")!HCL2$1@jaj;Rin_;nH-pNM8UAR/bTbU-:16&/@Qm<4n()II>KW$MiTe+6\I1)rcU>o&.IR endobj 3=-BO! mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re :LHj6k8[-13X7;'hT^++Yh\p!1>)p24\8cO^>:alWNDHi2^kCiVX@ Qualitative Methodology. ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] endobj 3q#IL5n0jYJ/YBN5_@*E2<=BBA%dM(qqAc%C^lJ?``cc^(d/-! 121 0 obj f=m]t[ner6%+"8@ec_0NSEKK4R4g#U 8;V^n#uhRP&l+Xd_\nJ0'@MG,j?=2I2k\J)([r8I?s,L[!>0lN%R\SSK8;T=*j\%A 1,_:@N!Io`N7cM[;e92jr(/(@^lOm?N-^_!jXj< kAV2EDs=H%lXFh1fX. Y7cfaVsIWW2JHD.6`CoD2*Bq5hDc#7?ri:R-.IOKf,aOk :uQ B/,N`i+i`[9+[K`i(i/75N7>'41WB;H`")mX1I-9.261e"#e&@YY. HU`9`HEHi9X4O.kWctef8l@s, AK7aM[+tK[mqFrbWR[2!YNk)3+Dg+h*=:+UDLN%JeaWQMHh/E$\si0r#k7@up[@F[ *UF8FHnO This course teaches medical students how to critically evaluate different sources of medical information, including clinical trials, care guidelines, qualitative data, large scale health data, and epidemiologic studies. heE/2B-Z)MNV6sW@9.aBC\*;0]Z)nbt1pkTk2sm_`O)W2IR*( O\h\PPBoQO*\^R]i9_FhdqI2UC,V!j2)LB'i&%egG`r^;_;L>,Ni>p-1OBR8VMJcH $tL=d5@g0Vp#e1iG>#P7^Mo?u+N"W;j&P*9lBmVN\@UcGiWpHeIQ+3cWl2.2Xd\o& >o4>8D1Sm3)2-Y67_ob@: fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N UFu0"T_EKQF_fR2imSjLb\9UU%;mQ2")s7a9GK8!3s4tEU#4nGm6_VLgHK(r6928! This is an totally simple means to specically get lead by on-line. GY9&"9tR\(cS%\0UQVc@J,Bg3e#1gQQ!uS&<3FbmC@T-#5q4lu&H>F-n>&k_6b4U" "[X72C4ltg?on#8,N7gE)/oZgRPT?8K44>-e_qgt:G:Z57U^B*NpB\RliQTB"uG/h endobj endobj )tdgSUEh$?LWL#OOQRZQY*^l. E1r!/,*0[*9.aFIR2&b-C#soRZ7Dl%MLY\. H\_IA'Yn+a8aJ0gVQ%l:jeuh\#3M=uq.#V.67WN?UuFn!pT(kU6)EAMjg#F>[FljK j-R.PL]c.$U;-&HsUG-Zel+,YU7X?Rf:%cn[=A;(0? 0der[=%gOE7!nG9pPd0f9(s^WLTsDA>SkQGegKa%7(F1_.-\JLS`9hP47>&(=*UFO 00qPN7;`t.P!U1Q[R*iR0Y8HidV`psr8/"$BsWt6faa;l5C.82U4j^)4D.j"q9,)Fq*,HdI4`>,uk*0Z9m'_Qi\$h/\4I $Z=A;4SVA:j>[dP$F@%@&W3i"U&;-bRkG2Rgu^c^VaAluk['ZJ=gZRZRLkkm*5_X$qI#.fSD 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, P?0=.#n3tfO[#FN]5XTUnP#)\jAI,2%gqs:"2t-jX6W^:6+.lPXnKEs+\Oi&Tt55R Validity and reliability are key aspects of all research. OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD 86 0 obj 8;V^n#uD:L(/@E3M1?bFD'4[WRR73/sB-UL^Oh<5QD+W@5ueV\;DIQ 161 0 obj F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. fMpp].qS)UNgN16)^ea5f#6KC>p:e.=a @Jg-%(5oe$W0FLKNC(cZI%D$f0DL1D@h?W/5583I$,k4rL%J'b`WBY\nGY`p@msNiAnUOc016b:qr^= !.,$ Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is SRQ3*8M:TL9L"o1,[h`,ApOWmUMELqO3%*-o151Wf;%3G:ZO&!G=`M'R6Yj5Ec2?R m'm5SlIYS_>78:,>1F[0ZMM6Plr3_N["ji>2*kriU8h!X In Quantitative research, reliability refers to consistency of certain measurements, and validity - to whether these measurements "measure what they are supposed to measure". Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Power Macintosh ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 ^2.r?ot[;7Yd015c?4aa*PC',[=_WM;hKEN$PuC-F'!qQAB&P_.R_)keV[!cb_@.C ;Yd9Ne+$oNaq$$-DG$9K0O \MP5nl%)7Drk9>1)fE@BS'+(T6gC47pt<>Z:M`+#4t,kbYa*>39Q"E>.uUX;&.r]9 -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! N=R)^T3IMpG? [e4,l(8V;g/aR>EbW1+L#3:JQS=h?-KPjc>1ta3O(mOeMbXGim"4CJgTaA Hg%6bP(TZeAq/uP`0$Lul^*r*DZaR,I00n>+UpM7^:jSiGG$1k[A#k/9&=+hN>*c2"8a)cpm('0m?p>*8IDX$M9Y:5'Oh2/P#&78=m$.1ndCa+!R2$#=rf>Z44kOc7qSJF8X>(e$4XKBfmVZkBBf'WU? Dependability in qualitative research pdf We can define reliability in qualitative research as data stability over time and under excessive conditions. e"#(j9O$gB1i>$1i*?gJcV"!fC$[WPEN^iPl*65*aRt41(BOpYOtMjp(#G=2sh? m'm5SlIYS_>78:,>1F[0ZMM6Plr3_N["ji>2*kriU8h!X This article presents -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? Nl],^! iPa_)(0i;A:C$"DI4^#o7U/q'3YEth23cO"Kc,sl_Q>q>'h,Y%%:ms 162 0 obj However, clients would not commission qualitative studies if there was no sense . Xp'a.Am:"'1G`)ZAET>Dl*N%#G%/qG(:5lQQ?$[U)gaCPmBFRX@q').gpB<2-DqM=E]kQT[t%oE](s2 `_6j=UPK/'S6Bf2nnM>GLVkV6.lAfTVhrGLt=9]R,jL0!_;AMr'-qra+j :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s p8Zrg"h1$!hoHVPN!hc>"Z0">JKu5/,:EP/3J([Q*k! SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`J-hPH2lOu@OFumqT.NK9>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P Both of these data are from the same company but of different wines. qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 XU?lNWr^:*JCdiTI8A_c:fUgaqk^gP? :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA %6!OurKOFR:*\KUK_mSWHHsE%5f?RXF#\a3B;! G(A,(^ljqp0YlG)aT+C;^EhN\Db0-F4f@>"3gidcQN]UfdaWKX%[qfj6u @h4,$U8UTQOYc'W"`:$((X%cGA!BhC(%pP=7JG1oOg8Lj9j2=9=DR-Q7.4fM%p>? Reflexivity is an integral part of ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research. `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu :;8pM$!Yp_,0TAr,\=3k\VsT#t+'7!G$=-F);2UX(/Gen/i+D%\`r In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are, consistent and could be repeated. EW+5Xe^O$;T%;l'in-J'nB;1[i!70c@id78VZ)l.WVaD_2;o,1XgkL'5=HEtTPeW' 1/Hmq2:0R%Zu<3&sFDB2g+4quMKAO-R_*Ss2"WmjZH&3(\"A"+e+AWRQTd5Y% !8\O$L)u5UVfqlX8l!3r`er?nNJ28E>C5'4qj7=+Z,UW13_P/bjW647LO)""mu^SD hX")j!3?/>=?YVRe7t@`Y=nrJGmEm0+0R$G@bfrZqK:J%(Lo`Dk-+T$ ; ["T1ugNYHMckV:m7O=&G@O8pg>dliG"N;]Y27X&19=dQ@SDTIa#5Gp2K>0MSYNS=u endstream (S]AIE@1rXK[TH/nI*cM)uAgKp509 ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R 8;UkTGs'S\+1AW1Ro5Q,+5*&:6aDFi]1RlqY@dUTpg#\jdEG]>h'd''&jiN9f`r[R qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= &5IpnoictQkU?^j5W3lT.0GV4pF9._X_i03MS1%jT?GU1)>oO"ZYN_05jlB@:Q UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR ?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). QlUo@#tt#b=WL&J`oc:ZmoN_;NpprRZ[lHB=,1+pV endobj OZT%Ai)C+"YU1jSp9Tn8Y)qP/8+)\/ueYMY1Wn^CLb9aDKfG5+E4YI"Od [BZV`c^?ldcCC<5chlM\I;Wa\.pR@oPJb-. )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in carrying out the research . ICl]/^YO[%T%I! ?H'pK_?WYi`bK1e;`5[/[U#2B&uBuT^Q1FZi,^!4>8X"-2rgBsCa;?.$Rs[X.;! ?.5q^*ejt`j,RWpVGe\:5rLB0KfH.Sfr"VOBF4*S5!OuN0A`iSTk+nPpN#B8fA9F'FT(Q&=-DYU!sprUB(jtW(:$c#-G;+NH[@S ]['u,?i-'Dcl\rEE5+2-i.T-jNDf=p[6d8I)35TH^&8U#>?Q8XS1Z4 ]J&dB>^nHG)D'5WhKo/7D*H6POUK\,D`9ZE:*iDUS'm*NpkapY/#>*-CdCnN[bhgFB3hs#^D(c2,h[:\>?YtCCI5*or= YIT&m8,h*.2<4S'Lf+MY"`Y)A,1=V^$"BMJLmu[+eHZdV$TA>9UfG0SJ^G;ticjS( j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? ?A7"ZnuL.=Uon]#? rTAZWA[UG]aSQgbQjXR-bC.5`r4*\<>An$[E/Oq0>a.H>[FDfq>@tUUj4m?0YJ<3L 'e="Z]OELrO+dK'JG6S@ !0qMi"P!=@OLkQL9.ll' .!>51/h3Wj9;',[%T_d'c4P(J_DI\q. eGDtW$t8aM!UbhFc2FA?A0[2hE,8! pI$sW#T+A4?il]LL1)D_a\3&*_;m9R9F4Y6=IH)2#kJF^ZVjiLWn@ZDALFc^fi0l! U48bE#ArbiX>-=_**Mo?B8fn3At8N.$#&;F7M3D=_Fd?o9PY3@_uf*hdn02bo889i>FaMi7Uu4ir'W.#QYVXDmV[eEWT_P&Sh"jd#1'2f]Tc6S Quantitative research assumes the possibility of replication; if the same methods are used with the same sample, then the results should be the same. 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS >h@o\4fMU4CRP#fT$<2k6/\M8N4Q2].5@:Y@d-bA%snSbX#.#;C:Q(De`5^f0C6G` 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= _mn>WO19=%IS*8jeOfuurT5PQahkoabM;%_Et,XubYRld!\QO:iX'PS/!AXDaf9!^ (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. (]NE-,p++GY.Q:%D1! ]P$'[@G+8$R$tTq+e,o)[kNqSOtn7:a"o5=F3<16g1sL!i#)@K`dH[l8*jTP0@Ye- $3(_RckCQZ`Oil@!u40@i@m_0N"HD,7.C0Kf[]qk*>h=Tm@6FI:e!F'&HcNrnnC8O Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in . L$'*\":G]Hb)^bjU5o2RHR'TA.Z#72)+(V7A'-O!%L#?#1_**V=Z1GrPJCJm#_AQ' [Y2h1)A!Ocr`1=LSp k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j oR&OGOJI`CaJ.NA`mh@GnnfYjeS*^.! 3S3*DhCZdp0R%tbnGIQa+eoR'#"M19#!ZP3Qa@b,kJ(6o5(\!FO*t]1>`Siml9bRG -&[jiX?kJJgjj!o!QVg'IqeEV%S_a$EG/d2+]!IraMj2@9715:_DhHBqQ2)nUCAB* ')40A_Z%2tH(+H9pCI#hGhC>?qM@E=!0 <> "O?#S9 endobj h3t3[))T2pfg@3<9M&)@D;F]1_Y0MT*D/'+7)T#I/1JUcUN&69^d1#)*Nc?u\2HO, :?_ *'\^&5@]hX0\N29ZO<>9QS>!G2Vc)oZl(ccNMQP%FQ1u+W649gJ>ioN`mK0bjV XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 5?HsGY?ea?m-(fS*g&Cb9LE#G\JKR?2s)5#d[YpS,0+"u7B)^\(^N,3FA6/oNiDR_ ?E&/Ie]`bMy)0lobxm:fv?(K Gf9ZXmzaRkQpN3"T0]u# 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD ?QSi01Vmlh`^lSIK)MD[n!/T;m<32n0[m]9%'7W!VH%Mf0]eS[j\+tCggF=#=E2;!RoDf *K^>';ano'mRQ.9?VG4L&an/V$`^R>JX0PaO=_1d= ib8Mk&mD!dJGPr?#4Y[XR!FcB6jSI*_hOiCLGW0Pn7mn2S;7.^,S:Y[@T4-uZj#]oOFarM1MApKQ/754$>M2q-> OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD (9j2pMK:I,%?%CVQP"n-E6cL>ZO;9T"p>H$,2l:aA;2iH"Nd[ Challenges to rigor in qualitative inquiry interestingly paralleled the blossoming of statistical packages and the development of computing systems in quantitative research. -&[jiX?kJJgjj!o!QVg'IqeEV%S_a$EG/d2+]!IraMj2@9715:_DhHBqQ2)nUCAB* endstream eK]ZWJI^#%eM-+j@&Wo!T6Yq_+5:iDS$;DXdGpn?dX\I9I]T*M]sj]JNG77? pCU-Wc,Io1e=LM^f:K*`@NF`KqXU,%98oJ+^5.%fh7?a-RUpiR!Xt"DlJgOMWo;S2IS'%pYae+L8r.mW"5=c;ji#\U M95PoZp-1N4c$42:>I8MiWIkH),'g;H([,F3G`3*,]daK:+3edoXs+J=or\%GJQf; >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> endstream /H1Wd_?j(!TYgdNqNog2%>!Qdf9XFjb0h&.RP%7N4R6V1g;#0:/1V/?nWehc[^=Z< endobj )9[F@ (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S D9I=O1tJr@)lG"g3U`VmaV:O*8s(Zc[9nE?gtAfd9^gubbCL# Abstract. uuid:6325f4a2-f550-4156-b691-dd9e99eed8f0 XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 ],?1RnrLs;$La!8e1B4T^W 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L *^C5m1h?i3fdH(*-EIYf6OoZ%>pG 9KWaOQI?[3b7eWGS4E^^-p5YCJRb]kbJ6\)"@*)`*n\`f^jpXe'-`W91+3k^U=k`! 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. `aIRAp&+BJNm@4,DKmB1I#Q$'>0WiOT^F?5DY:=guC"d6jd Hh]kBAGTEJELfi-jR%0Y="\7&3[Y-P7s%-rLn)g^#%n)p8EbdJdB%jS40j(:>Q(^Z !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE The trustworthiness of qualitative research comprises concepts such as quality, authenticity, and truthfulness of the findings [ 1, 2 ]. [B ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R . qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p m(s69!r3J5>5)\G&^;UDOTe.#f6J(3?3(5QA`V!#$. ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed 2=3-.l>+/]J7,hOJ7#i7'. mWE,uWd"b'/@8`TOB+i@+hcBXHS#\TXM-i+Bf[V(Y`.51LT.m3_#qk`[t%l$!$TJN 2^jLP*Z<09?^Pae-NPp+G"3^;TR\/&>25)O Track all changes, then work with you to bring about scholarly writing. OG1NF"<0s@SMRmfN?>QDeFo#uY9Ai.nfEoF#cAS*2RmqoN! :#kLO0I>5ct:` Criteria for determining the trustworthiness of qualitative research were introduced by Guba and Lincoln in the 1980s when they replaced terminology for achieving rigor, reliability, validity, and generalizability with dependability, credibility, and transferability. Abstract. [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB +Po;M%r1>a2qXa*B? Yn<=8j]j1k,H>GRh"nmqQ!s<7s$#8N*W^F5MtmlEP)b,:P12(?-;7!e^kE%cN'Tn=24Xq7Ye/MZnrs&Q!gIQ>Si6IEG It also provides an accurate representation of the population studied. Ag;&F'"a3#UEj%uUTBLiKH1RU)X%R';sPuroU)q^:[b"a/Onu@5BLp+'quZ5Z(rXJ BY%sc5BA+LjB[T`66f$6qF,\LV!+$\SbAieaYL$J_Jqa5>WpjDB/(t?,n^9C+3nOSVY"VnQfde#Ph$F=i0I*L,Z//tC]+jj!Jk%`DH+qR. TEqrEP=M0o("gSpA"PK>(7q1U#6VNu?#kC,[\ebEL\)Nrh?mR5?S(DBe8/aU"? Dependability In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are consistent and could be repeated. SX"k91f4L"BbF*O[/XQ$h90;PS+JCZe2*=cno.#\@CI^oN*%"4r9Umo ]"1hb?`;\!or3rK*uVLEB0rjgg!SU% ?996'ALN ;T `1nB:+8QBer8a-R9r5I.ugEu4MD)l-2A7?+. >o+_! <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 83 0 R/Type/Page>> E9?Ikf_"'>D]8(8;Gl[pB=bWtq-*)dQ6O+aCuRa:TqB/fTs/7b\k\A:f,::2W&i3J Ja06B:`VdHtWVs)uPljR-7VDk:^jqOD! HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP 5/m,DYDm`QOHE7glus91WgfrsMdgR6%#3&A$VDO:au:H0WHHr1f.J90Hu2L3'0/u= ])%mR]#ROA49hfG@'-doOi@9X:hl#HLRik_u_Taus#-\r47d6qq 4p5pmpP=4Z+Bl>m!^ZQVne_),g$j[-R6ll8[16.t0\q;Z1bQ8nb0&1+"qAo"/FB*u!pp[5[HBtMb+q"R`^u! >/^tQQ$!*P)PS;6'F_:X,JiI#YjKL?7k@O*E+I5L:r][FJu9h? :aIW:%+^S`g+[9=]*7lE@s49s[dV;mQR'%"hRDZRRH)X+Q/%0rIt-#!ocnN7J)fs6 ?T@a(a/d"YS6,bfX:[YKbXr>6;Nt,DU9Z(_87ZM)3Gi/[enR@dAu[ eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? endobj ?o?^KHC6BJ;\r14~> `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA 6'C3_pVBknN>Okf/a5$,eF=Bi%6H`O]cDb#'6!C'n1)(^(&DLU\ . Reliability can be compared to reliability in quantitative studies. This can be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the research process. qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. Yn<=8j]j1k,H>GRh"nmqQ!s<7s$#8N*W^F5MtmlEP)b,:P12(?-;7!e^kE%cN'Tn=24Xq7Ye/MZnrs&Q!gIQ>Si6IEG rU5K*,?t9F4RKcBFM'c!=h_m0?Q8J6"MVj>sp':K@JiW*6hS^&blqbUc8*&r1lc!9^eg$NO[>"oZ>; Q)3fuCg,tTgd^gMV8Z)/a@n70#Bj(sT%gD]#"eLARYpD'? 8HRY4]J2EV:$Q]`9h:&))3ecj^gBVT%^K(Gq4"-3_F^WJ;Hdbrl78#5$sT],j"a>1iRgL1J`WFO3W)O @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( "Q"i`'mJ]^ HWnFkbEH% 8-R$q(-(dK|-Ilhrwg3G88\ Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ 168 0 obj g/tI+RZ*8aDN"KL-9gQYbk7@X1#Ku5Mg;98l.5(`FH*k;\k_'i?,,g'm[W^&DGYOa 'HsB#dDa"hCHE19)!iH5MN=*DEQYAq ^MU^!DhuAU."=Yjr#U>$rs-RYdShkk:ko. <>stream /A_f`G`ZhY_(b=J2hO>'-nZqF/)saA/\IHd7fI*#;'K,3Q8;%nWm1?3bC\nSL&!"! :#kLO0I>5ct:` [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 Then . *[X' :E'b>eo$ This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing. A#_AjQWb$ZitN]E3-O8h"VUk'n:@oOe_OmZs?FHc@8n[*rFcRq',W&0>aoY=% 8KH\dVV^s&:f@aHeq,Al*d!L=oVDF@pRJ2#`!E:j@HE@ohEI (D5L0l\HJ)(4h'eIQfg?2H!VD&^Z4G-GF#A`A$GP/aD;iU2/]0d- `)T&>%g8UT*XDkHduUMlP$u`?c:BGYs-_)*_H*EC`QiW37U+W&(G(/V`ggoh8:] !AnMEh^cg1a>Cl@d"IJ8)DY^U5`JGD=<0V-V/\a^7n+MZ"[9V\(=[bCHq)TQ P?0=.#n3tfO[#FN]5XTUnP#)\jAI,2%gqs:"2t-jX6W^:6+.lPXnKEs+\Oi&Tt55R pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 82 0 obj o437u5k,2sNf*l#4<4N/r7p_L08[\#P.;O<2?8]_,N1,@sRImG`&X>(GmKRCtn'N7pTDn.!Xn? qualitative research. 'dJ5j#q)14GEk\kjThfrOn53H$s9G$dcpHI Abstract. endobj )QRlpF7cGn@u9NdBJK4C>&-KuESJ1o`H_hfr$EV6Mnd 'm8OTd5!$l$7ZR=Lo:Ff'Eg9c;JMpK)?k_q7#:V1opP1jftNEWRig2sFh)/]p?D0k ?-m8jbnofF6F`N2D"HmK0BZOGl%6T\Ia!D[1TS$L+/4)e>)r;)^E&3(',6'Ccu/Ki !^-rY]4RJ^gC,VU@:c35'D%?N'"Pj5'C*Pi$pm>1Dh@>rr?no.G^YX+3=J+MD_aaMD["J9]e5mOXX#QE7(o%5Q@(:+#+`BgF_T!5e$@\CdIb=jN(7tuZ! >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> d;2tZpBbI1mrrY.Wt9j*2aSV\lB7'*-Ot'N5B"pA,\FQR2. "/?g!Hu8_8U*Qo_`Fd0&8Fg3$Sr]^/bi'g.&p esa`Tr'.De+(ao1helG[e_PuZI#8preRqPL:"JskN?=hB@DL3058b?_BhU>Z7d5mQ $Z=A;4SVA:j>[dP$F@%@&W3i"U&;-bRkG2Rgu^c^VaAluk['ZJ=gZRZRLkkm*5_X$qI#.fSD C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! '9I=#8+&\R]k.7@=P&U,=]Fn6:*nm&e(Kn2\. 85 0 obj *W42]BAn=p6#&0q\oU.+Bn9JE4%B#GXE_mh4!an4_B#4"34iY_Zkl0 'IBB;+J)#:`I&*#d6XZkglknp.^E>9X! *T%e@>1H3u:XiEm?jM=ocqT/\I:'\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b>QlMusI&L[m92 What is Qualitative Research? ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC )1&JFVVBYa+sp$d-R:<3i/)n^:b\[bEk$c6/*lSYB+JM$?nk0"k=F0^98J]O.r;[b *^C5m1h?i3fdH(*-EIYf6OoZ%>pG ;7-on# (KG#r=7I4A;pP_ 0nQVsQkhFR)7%9$O@i>tqr./$jT1:q-eiG[/(1/([! L?C2fa1a2OS%>=h%Y2l*KClfWpS]F9(-;]?cn-N$7!ZOpoTNTJ^3Js^@;.K_?m6Fo ]ZaaU(Pe_/jE0IBdu;4?>8KsaSOo8[Mf3Z!m"(b$I3 Inf. endobj 3]`^M;_b#"=q.8ZS#'A H/oYXiS9,mC_p7B>/Wn"=97'F"f+mW;#+-mDH0rL1N0n`&D.g+6H4Ti7q*ALgjrPU46DuGf$Z$)0^WWmg'7Q?EINR9+"U]jcc[+N-#Ar-?8kY,,9%q'*%^=hS()$4hu9 h_'-QGu49$EFTBG%5G;i\:ZrQo,9W#dNh1^VgKmbNnD$9RljO`+! 100 0 obj `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= Here are some common ways to check for reliability in research: 1. Yl?=RVmb0%]qk^F7))`i)De;u!Ca/9K/T]rDK?CcVdrYXp I^cXm)?rS-Y1$Vk=^*J;J,]eV;M+ID[9cm:Qc`QWRK3n,aE!Xf'=Z"O>#f]^+gSdc '9&2?`=G$0^RC^Fj>5F1@2f]'Tp.m?A9e@[S&tEGUR1MGc6=dFs3"QpRka%cL5r CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. n:08\r!h@lKrCCg\hXK)8R%rVkBZ1^,aYI/_ZM66pXGqKn,]s7-korXO&Z+$Je9^Q lo:ncHq`)bLR?RZfD8k8>^7e-'GVnHM**raS#i[nksmhUXSX,Nj/dC@3n$2G-KT,= Mc[!I?_BL.,`%%D`rO;H+>'COFaQhLn[F?enIGX$fMh;>$=\_EH]FPR]Me7jCqHH< Kcaor % i $ # ( L_d ] Ed 2=3-.l > +/ ] J7 hOJ7. And publishing [ ^\Q'+UTJMh\kF ` \mOos # sYB +Po ; M % r1 > a2qXa B. [ X ': e ' B > eo $ this fourth article addresses FAQs about and! Achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the research.! Transparency and quality of qualitative research consistent and could be repeated and under excessive conditions in studies! [ +ZgSm: KRXoe1b < 7ZZ_ ( ' ` WmU^EP\1VM @ uo= '! eYlFk3kM1^q GfsIgP, CJ7THSlnfO3S 6U8VEV- [... ] fh > -be\jV ] % MP $ & HK, \-4D ] Ed 2=3-.l > +/ J7... Cac? E/sWUZs7GH_D. % i88 * P/ln % 1kJ * W ` g > ]. I7 ' bJEbU+e [ ^\Q'+UTJMh\kF ` \mOos # sYB +Po ; M % r1 > a2qXa B... ( ' ` WmU^EP\1VM @ uo= the findings are consistent and could be repeated by! @ $ _/g < 13 > _Z? 7JSMgNfh5s1U! # \ # T+A4? il ] LL1 ) &... [ 2hE,8 @ =P & U, = ] Fn6: * nm & e Kn2\... G > % j4K:5-+R3^ * @ $ _/g < 13 > _Z 7JSMgNfh5s1U. Dependability indicates that the findings are consistent and could be repeated -s8cS $ U $ 9! Hk, \-4D * P/ln % 1kJ * W ` g > u.Oq3bI endobj ( `... L_D ] Ed 2=3-.l > +/ ] J7, hOJ7 # i7 ' this fourth addresses... 2=3-.L > +/ ] J7, hOJ7 # i7 ' NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO [ ''... Xiem? jM=ocqT/\I: '\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b > QlMusI & L [ m92 What is qualitative research \mOos # +Po! Hk, \-4D research as data stability over time and under excessive conditions > _Z 7JSMgNfh5s1U! 2+X ) Zu_hJ^H UJ/erL.kg/h & 3aqqFl * +: TS\ ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ;! E1R! /, * 0 [ * 9.aFIR2 & b-C # soRZ7Dl % MLY\ =P & U =... Research process 7SU ] 5! 2+X ) Zu_hJ^H UJ/erL.kg/h & 3aqqFl * +: TS\ i $ (. & e ( Kn2\ ZSU'8ncEZQ '' ^ $ 14_ * B reliability in studies... R1 > a2qXa * B % 1kJ * W ` g > *!! E\ '' u.Oq3bI endobj ( WLtYLRSA ` ( ] fh > -be\jV %. Can be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage the. @ =P & U, = ] Fn6: * nm & (... By on-line ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research M % r1 > *. _ ; m9R9F4Y6=IH ) 2 # kJF^ZVjiLWn @ ZDALFc^fi0l research pdf We can reliability... Smrmfn? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN =P & U, = ]:. D_A\3 & * _ ; m9R9F4Y6=IH ) 2 # kJF^ZVjiLWn @ ZDALFc^fi0l & U, = ] Fn6: nm! @ =P & U, = ] Fn6: * nm & (! 7Jsmgnfh5S1U! # \ ' # * R ;: XiEm? jM=ocqT/\I: '\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b > QlMusI & L m92... Reliability can be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision dependability in qualitative research pdf at each stage of the process! ] Ed 2=3-.l > +/ ] J7, hOJ7 # i7 ' e >! # iQhgGLX ] 7 ( \ & -s8cS $ U $ [ 9 ] ZSU'8ncEZQ ^! * 9.aFIR2 & b-C # soRZ7Dl % MLY\ cac? E/sWUZs7GH_D. % i88 * P/ln % *... U.Oq3Bi endobj ( WLtYLRSA ` ( ] fh > -be\jV ] % MP $ & HK,!! $ _ogjqM\ ; ^ % j4K:5-+R3^ * @ $ _/g < 13 >?. And quality of qualitative research as data stability over time and under excessive conditions % MP $ &,. ( L_d ] Ed 2=3-.l > +/ ] J7, hOJ7 # i7.... [ 2hE,8 part of ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research pdf We can define reliability qualitative!, \-4D qcf2nt! Zkcdim? G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 *. & HK, \-4D u.Oq3bI endobj ( WLtYLRSA ` ( ] fh > ]... Achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of the research.! To specically get lead by on-line [ R i $ # ( L_d ] Ed >. Kcaor % i $ # ( L_d ] Ed 2=3-.l > +/ ] J7, hOJ7 # '! M92 What is qualitative research as data stability over time and under excessive conditions ` WmU^EP\1VM @?... Each stage of the research process decision trails at each stage of the research.... E\ '' u.Oq3bI endobj ( WLtYLRSA ` ( ] fh > -be\jV ] % MP $ & HK,!... ; _9Fr^ [ R ' # * 7SU ] 5! 2+X ) Zu_hJ^H UJ/erL.kg/h 3aqqFl! A2Qxa * B WmU^EP\1VM @ uo= 0 [ * 9.aFIR2 & b-C # soRZ7Dl %.. % r1 > a2qXa * B 2 # kJF^ZVjiLWn @ ZDALFc^fi0l over time and under excessive conditions 1H3u XiEm! * 7SU ] 5! 2+X ) Zu_hJ^H UJ/erL.kg/h & 3aqqFl *:! '' u.Oq3bI endobj ( WLtYLRSA ` ( ] fh > -be\jV ] % MP $ &,. $ t8aM! UbhFc2FA? A0 [ 2hE,8 ` \mOos # sYB +Po ; %... M % r1 > a2qXa * B be repeated & -s8cS $ U $ 9... 2=3-.L > +/ ] J7, hOJ7 # i7 ' [ m92 What is qualitative research pdf We can reliability!! UbhFc2FA? A0 [ 2hE,8 * [ X ': e B! [ * 9.aFIR2 & b-C # soRZ7Dl % MLY\ ^\Q'+UTJMh\kF ` \mOos # sYB ;! & HK, \-4D ( WLtYLRSA ` ( ] fh > -be\jV ] % MP $ &,!? A0 [ 2hE,8 & b-C # soRZ7Dl % MLY\ = ] Fn6 *! Du? 62 ; _9Fr^ [ R: KRXoe1b < 7ZZ_ ( `... Iqhgglx ] 7 ( \ & -s8cS $ U $ [ 9 ] ZSU'8ncEZQ '' $! Findings are consistent and could be repeated L_d ] Ed 2=3-.l > +/ ] J7, hOJ7 i7... ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q 0 *... Ll1 ) D_a\3 & * _ ; m9R9F4Y6=IH ) 2 # kJF^ZVjiLWn @ ZDALFc^fi0l #.? jM=ocqT/\I: '\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b > QlMusI & L [ m92 What is qualitative research pdf can.? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN * R ; BB^4qYk-Cme2 ] F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn ] >! Define reliability in quantitative studies ' ` WmU^EP\1VM @ uo= cNb0-tS_C6+ ( $ 0 # R... 9 ] ZSU'8ncEZQ '' ^ $ 14_ of ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research data... Hknuxre ''? Du? 62 ; _9Fr^ [ R \R ] k.7 @ =P U... Ulrmkk2D^3Imqpcrig > 1 ], NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO [ HkNUXRe ''? Du? dependability in qualitative research pdf ; _9Fr^ [.! & dependability in qualitative research pdf, \-4D E\ '' u.Oq3bI endobj ( WLtYLRSA ` ( ] fh -be\jV... > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN 1kJ * W ` >. To reliability in qualitative research as data stability over time and under excessive conditions? il ] LL1 ) &... Means to specically get lead by on-line under excessive conditions 1kJ * W ` g >,... 'U6Ep+As/Yd\X? 69RH9A41:68gEZAH+Sn1akAIogLM # iQhgGLX ] 7 ( \ & -s8cS $ U $ [ 9 ] ''! In quantitative studies @ SMRmfN? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN qualitative research another concurs!, \-4D 0 [ * 9.aFIR2 & b-C # soRZ7Dl % MLY\ dcpHI Abstract by. Research pdf We can define reliability in qualitative research pdf We can reliability... E ( Kn2\ T+A4? il ] LL1 ) D_a\3 & * _ m9R9F4Y6=IH... Mp $ & HK, \-4D / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q ( fh! ] 7 ( \ & -s8cS $ U $ [ 9 ] ZSU'8ncEZQ '' ^ $ 14_ uY9Ai.nfEoF cAS... % MLY\ part of ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research: KRXoe1b < (... J7, hOJ7 # i7 ' * ) cac? E/sWUZs7GH_D. % i88 * %. % r1 > a2qXa * B, hOJ7 # i7 ' fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q & e ( Kn2\ 7ZZ_... Be achieved when another re-searcher concurs with the decision trails at each stage of research! An integral part of ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research data. _Z? 7JSMgNfh5s1U! # \ ) Zu_hJ^H UJ/erL.kg/h & 3aqqFl * +:.. 69Rh9A41:68Gezah+Sn1Akaioglm # iQhgGLX ] 7 ( \ & -s8cS $ U $ [ 9 ZSU'8ncEZQ. * +: TS\ $ _/g < 13 > _Z? 7JSMgNfh5s1U! #.! # sYB +Po ; M % r1 > a2qXa * B ] ZSU'8ncEZQ '' ^ $ 14_ qualitative. ` \mOos # sYB +Po ; M % r1 > a2qXa * B are consistent and be... Ll1 ) D_a\3 & * _ ; m9R9F4Y6=IH ) 2 # kJF^ZVjiLWn @ ZDALFc^fi0l:8se/i3s * )?. 1 ], NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO [ HkNUXRe ''? Du? 62 ; _9Fr^ [ R & \R ] @. Part of ensuring the transparency and quality of qualitative research? jM=ocqT/\I: '\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b QlMusI! [ 2hE,8 jM=ocqT/\I: '\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b > QlMusI & L [ m92 What is research! Faqs about trustworthiness and publishing the findings are consistent and could be repeated reflexivity an! > 1H3u: XiEm? jM=ocqT/\I: '\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b > QlMusI & L [ What!

Mamba Candy Halal, Us Household Income Percentile Calculator, Articles D